Ukuqonda i-Reverse Osmosis

Amasistimu e-RO asebenza kanjani nokuthi akwenzayo.

Iyini i-Reverse Osmosis

I-Reverse Osmosis noma evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-RO, ngamafuphi, iwuhlelo lokuhlunga/lokuhlanza amanzi noma indlela esebenzisa ulwelwesi olungangeneka kancane ukuze luhlukanise ama-ion, ama-molecule angafunwa, nezinhlayiyana ezinkulu emanzini.

Le ndlela yokuhlanza amanzi inciphisa izakhi ezincibilikisiwe noma ezimisiwe emanzini kusetshenziswa ukucindezela ukusunduza amanzi angahlungiwe, ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olungenakunyakaziswa. Ngakho-ke kuhlukaniswa amanzi aphilayo anosawoti aphilayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwelwelwesi.

Qonda i-Reverse Osmosis

Ukuze siqonde kangcono i- reverse osmosis kudingeka siqonde kuqala inqubo eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ye-Osmosis. Ni-aturally inqubo lapho ama-molecule e-solvent edlula esixazululo sokuhlushwa okuphansi aye kwisixazululo sokugxila okuphezulu ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi olungena-permeable. Isibonelo salolu hlelo ukuthi izitshalo zimunca amanzi ngezimpande zawo zonke, iningi lamanzi limuncwa uboya bezimpande. Izinwele zempande zisebenza njengesithiyo esingenakunyakaziswa, esivumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuthi asuke ekugxilweni okuphezulu (inhlabathi) aye ekugxilweni okuphansi (izimpande).

Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Reverse Osmosisisebenza ngendlela efanayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi inqubo izolawulwa. Amanzi anosawoti noma amanzi okuphakelayo aphoqeleka ukuba adlule kulwelwesi oluvumela amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela ukuba adlule. I-Reverse Osmosis isebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu futhi isebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-membrane ukuhlunga amanzi avuselelwe kusawoti.

Ngezansi kunomdwebo ochaza inqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis. Uma ingcindezi isetshenziswa kwisisombululo esigxilile, ama-molecule amanzi aphoqelelwa nge-membrane e-semi-permeable futhi ukungcola akuvunyelwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Reverse Osmosis?

Lona umdwebo ochaza inqubo ye-Reverse Osmosis. Uma ingcindezi isetshenziswa kwisisombululo esigxilile, ama-molecule amanzi aphoqelelwa nge-membrane e-semi-permeable futhi ukungcola akuvunyelwe.

I-reverse osmosis membrane ibe isisusa ama-molecule asinda kakhulu kunamanzi, njenge-sodium, amazinga aphezulu omthofu, amaminerali ancibilikisiwe, ne-fluoride. Ekugcineni, isisefo se-post-carbon sipholisha amanzi.

Reverse Osmosis izinhlelo.

Ngo HID, sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlanganiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwelwesi lwe-RO lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo. Kusuka ezinhlelweni ezincane ze-membrane zokuhlala, ulwelwesi lwezinhlelo zezentengiselwano, nolwelwesi lwezimboni lwezinhlelo ezinkulu. Siyaqhubeka nokwenza kahle ikhwalithi yama-membrane e-osmosis ehlehlayo futhi ngobuchwepheshe besimanje nolwazi, sikwazile ukufinyelela izinga elimangalisayo lokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Sizochaza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-RO lusebenza kanjani kulesi sigaba.

Izinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi e-RO manje sezisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlunga kokubili amanzi okuphuza, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni. Amasistimu we-RO anezigaba ezihlukahlukene kuye ngenani lezihlungi ze-membrane ze-RO ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni. Ziningi izihlungi zangaphambili nezihlungi zangemuva. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlelo ze-RO zihlukaniswa ngokwenani lamanzi ahlanzekile azikhiqizayo ngosuku futhi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ama-Gallons Per Day futhi ajwayelekile njenge-GPD.

Isebenza kanjani i-osmosis membrane

Wonke amasistimu e-osmosis ehlehlayo asebenza ngephethini efanayo, esebenzisa iphampu yokucindezela ukukhulisa ingcindezi ohlangothini lukasawoti lwe-RO futhi aphoqelele amanzi kulwelwesi lwe-RO olungene kancane. Le nqubo ishiya cishe amaphesenti angama-95 kuya kumaphesenti angama-99 kasawoti ancibilikile emfudlaneni wokulahlwa. Kodwa-ke lapho amanzi okuphakelayo egxile kakhulu, kudingeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ukuze kunqobe ingcindezi ye-osmotic. Inani lokucindezela elidingekayo ohlelweni lwe-RO liphinde linqume ubukhulu noma uhlobo lwe-membrane engasetshenziswa uhlelo. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu futhi sizolichaza ngokuqhubekayo kwesinye isigaba.

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