Fahimtar Reverse Osmosis

Yadda tsarin RO ke aiki da abin da suke yi.

Menene Reverse Osmosis

Reverse Osmosis ko wanda aka fi sani da RO, a takaice, shine tsarin tacewa/tsaftacewa ruwa ko hanya wacce ke amfani da wani bangare mai rugujewa don raba ions, kwayoyin da ba'a so, da manyan barbashi daga ruwa.

Wannan hanyar tsarkakewa ta ruwa tana rage narkar da abubuwan da aka dakatar da su a cikin ruwa ta amfani da matsa lamba don tura ruwan da ba a tace ba, ta hanyar membrane mai iya jurewa. Don haka raba ruwan gishiri mai rai mai rai a wani gefen membrane.

Fahimtar Reverse Osmosis

Don ƙarin fahimtar juyawa osmosis muna buƙatar fahimtar farko fahimtar tsarin Osmosis da ke faruwa a zahiri. Na zahiri wani tsari ne wanda kwayoyin sulfur ke wucewa daga maganin ƙananan taro zuwa wani bayani na babban taro ta hanyar daɗaɗɗen membrane. Misalin wannan tsari shine tsire-tsire suna shayar da ruwa ta hanyar tushensu gaba ɗaya, yawancin ruwan yana sha ne da tushen gashi. Tushen gashi yana aiki azaman shinge mai ƙarfi, yana barin ƙwayoyin ruwa su motsa daga babban taro (ƙasa) zuwa ƙananan taro (tushen).

A wannan bangaren, Reverse Osmosisyana aiki a irin wannan hanya, kawai bambanci shine tsarin za a sarrafa shi. Ruwan gishiri ko ruwan ciyarwa ana tilastawa su wuce ta cikin membrane wanda ke ba da damar ruwa mai tsabta kawai ya wuce. Reverse Osmosis yana aiki ƙarƙashin matsin lamba kuma yana amfani da nau'in membrane na musamman don tace ruwa mai wartsake daga gishiri.

A ƙasa akwai zane mai bayyana tsarin Reverse Osmosis. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da matsa lamba akan maganin da aka tattara, ana tilasta kwayoyin ruwa ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma ba a ba da izini ba.

Ta yaya Reverse Osmosis ke Aiki?

Wannan zane ne da ke bayyana tsarin Reverse Osmosis. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da matsa lamba akan maganin da aka tattara, ana tilasta kwayoyin ruwa ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kuma ba a ba da izini ba.

Reverse osmosis membrane sa'an nan kuma cire kwayoyin halitta nauyi fiye da ruwa, kamar sodium, babban matakan gubar, narkar da ma'adanai, da fluoride. A ƙarshe, tace bayan carbon carbon yana goge ruwa.

Reverse Osmosis Systems.

A HID, Mun ƙware wajen haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan RO membranes don nau'ikan tsarin daban-daban. Daga ƙananan tsarin membranes na zama, tsarin tsarin kasuwanci, da membranes na masana'antu don manyan tsarin. Muna ci gaba da kammala ingancin murfin osmosis na baya kuma tare da fasahohin zamani da gogewa, mun sami nasarar isa matakin ban mamaki na tsabtace ruwa. Za mu yi bayanin yadda tsarin RO ke aiki a wannan sashe.

Yanzu ana amfani da tsarin kula da ruwa na RO don tace ruwan sha biyu, a cikin wuraren zama, kasuwanci, da aikace-aikacen masana'antu. Tsarin RO yana da matakai daban-daban dangane da adadin matatun RO membrane da aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin. Suna da yawa kafin tacewa da masu tacewa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana rarraba tsarin RO bisa ga adadin tsaftataccen ruwan da suke samarwa kowace rana kuma ana kiran wannan gallons a kowace rana kuma na kowa kamar GPD.

Yadda wani juyi osmosis membrane ke aiki

Duk tsarin osmosis na baya suna aiki a cikin kwatankwacin tsari, ta amfani da famfo mai matsa lamba don ƙara matsa lamba akan gefen gishiri na RO da tilasta ruwa a fadin RO membrane mai yuwuwa. Wannan tsari yana barin kusan kashi 95 zuwa kashi 99 na narkar da gishiri a cikin kogin da aka ƙi. Duk da haka mafi yawan maida hankali ga ruwan ciyarwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin matsa lamba don shawo kan matsa lamba osmotic. Yawan matsa lamba da ake buƙata a cikin tsarin RO kuma yana ƙayyade girman ko nau'in membrane wanda tsarin zai iya amfani dashi. Wannan batu ne mai matukar muhimmanci kuma za mu yi karin bayani a wani sashe.

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