Hoʻomaopopo i ka Reverse Osmosis

Pehea e hana ai nā ʻōnaehana RO a me kā lākou hana.

He aha ka Reverse Osmosis

ʻO ka Reverse Osmosis a i kapa ʻia ʻo RO, no ka pōkole, he ʻōnaehana kānana wai / hoʻomaʻemaʻe a i ʻole ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai i kahi membrane ʻāpana permeable e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ion, nā molekole makemake ʻole, a me nā ʻāpana nui mai ka wai.

Hoʻemi kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaomi e pana i ka wai i kānana ʻole ʻia, ma o ka membrane semipermeable. No laila ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai paʻakai ola ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka membrane.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka Reverse Osmosis

No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i ka reverse osmosis pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo mua i ke kaʻina hana kūlohelohe o Osmosis. NʻO ke kaʻina hana e hele ai nā molekala o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe mai kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki i kahi hopena o ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe ma o ka membrane semi-permeable. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia kaʻina hana ka mea kanu i ka wai ma o ko lākou mau aʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wai e komo i ka lauoho aʻa. Hana nā lauoho aʻa ma ke ʻano he pale semipermeable, e ʻae ana i nā molekele wai e neʻe mai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ka lepo) a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (aʻa).

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻOsmosis hoʻohulihana ma ke ʻano like, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō e hoʻomalu ʻia ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wai paʻakai a i ʻole ka wai hānai e hele i loko o kahi membrane e hiki ai i ka wai maʻemaʻe ke hele. Hoʻohana ʻo Reverse Osmosis ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana i kahi ʻano membrane kūikawā e kānana i ka wai hoʻomaha mai nā paʻakai.

Aia ma lalo kahi kiʻi e wehewehe ana i ke kaʻina hana o Reverse Osmosis. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaomi ʻana i ka hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, koi ʻia nā molekele wai ma o ka membrane semi-permeable a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea haumia.

Pehea e hana ai ka Reverse Osmosis?

He kiʻi kēia e hōʻike ana i ke kaʻina hana o Reverse Osmosis. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaomi ʻana i ka hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, koi ʻia nā molekele wai ma o ka membrane semi-permeable a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea haumia.

Hoʻopau ka membrane osmosis hope i nā molekala i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka wai, e like me ka sodium, nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kēpau, nā minerala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a me ka fluoride. ʻO ka hope, hoʻopololei ke kānana post-carbon i ka wai.

Nā ʻōnaehana Reverse Osmosis.

Ma ka HUNA, loea mākou i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā membrane RO no nā ʻano ʻōnaehana like ʻole. Mai nā ʻōnaehana hale noho liʻiliʻi, nā membrane ʻōnaehana ʻoihana, a me nā membrane ʻoihana no nā ʻōnaehana nui. Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maikaʻi o nā membrane reverse osmosis a me nā ʻenehana hou a me ka ʻike, ua hoʻokō mākou i kahi pae kupaianaha o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. E wehewehe mākou i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana RO ma kēia ʻāpana.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mālama wai RO no ka kānana ʻana i ka wai inu, ma nā hale noho, ʻoihana, a me nā noi ʻoihana. Loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana RO nā pae like ʻole ma muli o ka nui o nā kānana membrane RO i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana. He nui lākou i nā kānana mua a me nā kānana hope. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōnaehana RO e like me ka nui o ka wai maʻemaʻe a lākou e hana ai i kēlā me kēia lā a ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Gallons i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke ʻano he GPD.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka membrane reverse osmosis

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana reverse osmosis a pau, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paila kaomi e hoʻonui i ke kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao paʻakai o ka RO a hoʻoikaika i ka wai ma waena o ka membrane RO semi-permeable. Ke waiho nei kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o 95 pākēneka a 99 pākēneka o nā paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kahawai hōʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai hānai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi e pono ai e lanakila i ke kaomi osmotic. ʻO ka nui o ke kaomi e pono ai i kahi ʻōnaehana RO e hoʻoholo i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka membrane i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana. He wahi koʻikoʻi loa kēia a e wehewehe hou aku mākou ma kekahi ʻāpana.

Min Paakai hoole