Ukuqonda i-Reverse Osmosis

Iinkqubo ze-RO zisebenza njani kunye nento abayenzayo.

Yintoni iReverse Osmosis

I-Reverse Osmosis okanye ngokuqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-RO, ngokufutshane, i-filtration yamanzi / inkqubo yokuCoca okanye indlela esebenzisa i-membrane ekwazi ukungena kwi-ion, ii-molecule ezingafunekiyo, kunye namasuntswana amakhulu emanzini.

Le ndlela yokucoca amanzi inciphisa izinto ezinyityilisiweyo okanye ezimisiweyo emanzini zisebenzisa uxinzelelo lokutyhala amanzi angacocwanga, ngenwebu engenamanzi. Ke ngoko ukwahlula amanzi aphilileyo aphilileyo anetyuwa kwelinye icala lenwebu.

Qonda i-Reverse Osmosis

Ukuqonda ngcono i-osmosis eguqukayo kufuneka siqonde kuqala inkqubo ye-Osmosis eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. Ni-aturally yinkqubo apho iamolekyu ze-solvent zidlula kwisisombululo se-concentration ephantsi ukuya kwisisombululo se-concentration ephezulu ngokusebenzisa i-membrane ye-semi-permeable. Umzekelo wale nkqubo kukuba izityalo zifunxa amanzi ngeengcambu zazo zonke, uninzi lwamanzi lufunxwa buboya beengcambu. Iingcambu zeenwele zisebenza njengesithintelo se-semipermeable, ezivumela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zihambe ukusuka ekugxininiseni okuphezulu (umhlaba) ukuya kwi-concentration ephantsi (iingcambu).

Kwelinye icala, Reverse Osmosisisebenza ngendlela efanayo, umahluko kuphela yinkqubo iya kulawulwa. Amanzi anetyuwa okanye amanzi esondlo anyanzeliswa ukuba adlule kwinwebu evumela amanzi acocekileyo kuphela ukuba adlule. I-Reverse Osmosis isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye isebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-membrane ukucoca amanzi ahlaziyiweyo kwiityuwa.

Apha ngezantsi kukho umzobo ochaza inkqubo yeReverse Osmosis. Xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo, iamolekyu zamanzi zinyanzeliswa nge-membrane ye-semi-permeable kwaye ukungcola akuvumelekanga.

Isebenza njani iReverse Osmosis?

Lo ngumzobo ochaza inkqubo yeReverse Osmosis. Xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwisisombululo esigxininisiweyo, iamolekyu zamanzi zinyanzeliswa nge-membrane ye-semi-permeable kwaye ukungcola akuvumelekanga.

I-membrane ye-osmosis ebuyela emva isusa iimolekyuli ezinzima kunamanzi, ezifana nesodium, amanqanaba aphezulu elothe, iiminerali ezinyibilikileyo, kunye ne-fluoride. Ekugqibeleni, isihluzo se-post-carbon filters amanzi.

Reverse Osmosis systems.

Nge ZIFIHLILE, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuhlanganiseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenwebu ze-RO kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo ezincinci ze-membrane zokuhlala, ii-membrane zeenkqubo zorhwebo, kunye ne-membrane yamashishini kwiinkqubo ezinkulu. Siyaqhubeka nokugqibelela umgangatho we-membrane ye-osmosis engasemva kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla kunye namava, sikwazile ukufikelela kwinqanaba elimangalisayo lokucocwa kwamanzi. Siza kuchaza indlela inkqubo ye-RO isebenza ngayo kweli candelo.

Iinkqubo zokucoca amanzi e-RO ngoku zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucoca amanzi okusela, kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, nakwimizi-mveliso. Iinkqubo ze-RO zinezigaba ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinani le-RO membrane filters ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo. Zininzi izihluzi zangaphambili kunye nezihluzo zasemva. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iinkqubo ze-RO zihlelwa ngokomlinganiselo wamanzi acocekileyo abawavelisayo ngosuku kwaye oku kubizwa ngokuba yiGallons ngoSuku kwakhona eqhelekileyo njenge-GPD.

Isebenza njani inwebu ye-osmosis eguqukayo

Zonke iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezijikelezayo zisebenza ngendlela ehambelanayo, zisebenzisa impompo yoxinzelelo ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwicala letyuwa ye-RO kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kwi-membrane ye-semi-permeable RO. Le nkqubo ishiya malunga neepesenti ezingama-95 ukuya kwi-99 yeepesenti zeetyuwa ezinyibilikileyo kumlambo owaliwayo. Nangona kunjalo okukhona kugxininiswe ngakumbi amanzi esondlo, kokukhona uxinzelelo lufuneka ngakumbi ukoyisa uxinzelelo lwe-osmotic. Ubungakanani boxinzelelo olufunekayo kwinkqubo ye-RO iphinda inqume ubungakanani okanye uhlobo lwe-membrane olunokusetyenziswa yinkqubo. Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye siya kuyicacisa ngakumbi kwelinye icandelo.

Min Ukwaliwa kweTyuwa