Kumvetsetsa Reverse Osmosis

Momwe machitidwe a RO amagwirira ntchito ndi zomwe amachita.

Kodi Reverse Osmosis ndi chiyani

Reverse Osmosis kapena yomwe imatchedwa RO, mwachidule, ndi kusefera kwamadzi / Kuyeretsa kapena njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba yolowera pang'ono kuti ilekanitse ma ion, mamolekyu osafunikira, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamadzi.

Njira yoyeretsera madzi iyi imachepetsa zinthu zosungunuka kapena zoyimitsidwa m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kukankhira madzi osasefedwa, kudzera pa nembanemba yocheperako. Chifukwa chake kulekanitsa madzi amchere amchere amoyo mbali ina ya nembanemba.

Kumvetsetsa Reverse Osmosis

Kuti timvetse bwino reverse osmosis tiyenera kumvetsetsa kaye kachitidwe kachilengedwe ka Osmosis. Naturally ndi njira imene mamolekyu a zosungunulira amadutsa njira ya otsika ndende kuti athetse ndende mkulu kudzera theka-permeable nembanemba. Chitsanzo cha njirayi ndi chakuti zomera zimamwetsa madzi kupyola mizu yake yonse, madzi ambiri amatengedwa ndi tsitsi la mizu. Tsitsi la mizu limagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga chotchinga, chomwe chimalola kuti mamolekyu amadzi asunthike kuchoka kumtunda (nthaka) kupita kumalo otsika (mizu).

Mbali inayi, Reverse Osmosisimagwira ntchito mofananamo, kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ndondomekoyi idzayendetsedwa. Madzi amchere kapena madzi akudya amakakamizika kudutsa mumkanda womwe umalola madzi oyera okha kudutsa. Reverse Osmosis imagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba yapadera kuti isefa madzi otsitsimula kuchokera ku mchere.

Pansipa pali chithunzi chofotokoza za Reverse Osmosis. Kuponderezedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zowonongeka, mamolekyu amadzi amakakamizika kupyolera mu membrane yowonongeka ndipo zowonongeka siziloledwa.

Kodi Reverse Osmosis Imagwira Ntchito Motani?

Ichi ndi chithunzi chofotokoza njira ya Reverse Osmosis. Kuponderezedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zowonongeka, mamolekyu amadzi amakakamizika kupyolera mu membrane yowonongeka ndipo zowonongeka siziloledwa.

Reverse osmosis nembanemba ndiye amachotsa mamolekyu olemera kuposa madzi, monga sodium, wochuluka wa lead, mchere wosungunuka, ndi fluoride. Pomaliza, fyuluta ya post-carbon imapukuta madzi.

Reverse Osmosis machitidwe.

Pa ZOBISEKA, timakhazikika pakusonkhanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma membrane a RO amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pamakina ang'onoang'ono okhalamo, ma membrane am'mabizinesi, ndi ma membrane am'makina akuluakulu. Tikupitiliza kukonza ma nembanemba a reverse osmosis ndipo ndi matekinoloje amakono komanso luso, takwanitsa kuyeretsa madzi modabwitsa. Tifotokoza momwe dongosolo la RO limagwirira ntchito mu gawoli.

Makina ochizira madzi a RO tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusefa madzi akumwa, mnyumba zogona, zamalonda, ndi mafakitale. Machitidwe a RO ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa zosefera za membrane za RO zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina. Iwo ndi ambiri pre-sefa ndi post-sefa. Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe a RO amagawidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi oyera omwe amapanga patsiku ndipo izi zimatchedwa Gallons Per Day zomwe zimafalanso ngati GPD.

Momwe nembanemba ya reverse osmosis imagwirira ntchito

Machitidwe onse a reverse osmosis amagwira ntchito mofananamo, pogwiritsa ntchito mpope wopondereza kuti awonjezere kupanikizika kumbali ya mchere wa RO ndikukakamiza madzi kudutsa mumpanda wa RO. Izi zimasiya pafupifupi 95 peresenti mpaka 99 peresenti ya mchere wosungunuka mumtsinje wokanidwa. Komabe, madzi akamadya kwambiri, m'pamenenso amafunikira kukakamiza kwambiri kuti mugonjetse kuthamanga kwa osmotic. Kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa kofunikira mu dongosolo la RO kumatsimikiziranso kukula kapena mtundu wa nembanemba womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi dongosolo. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri ndipo tidzafotokozanso m’gawo lina.

Min Kukana Mchere