Nyuma ya sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika yamazi ya ultrapure, ibikoresho bimaze igihe bikora, rimwe na rimwe ingaruka zo kuvura zizagabanuka cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwateganijwe bwibikoresho ntibuzagerwaho. Impamvu yibi bintu ifitanye isano ahanini nibikoresho bikora, ibikoresho byo gutoranya, gushiraho no kubaka, gucunga ibikorwa, hamwe nibikorwa byibikoresho bya rezo osmose ibikoresho byo kuyungurura. Ibikurikira byerekana neza impamvu zigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutunganya sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika yibikoresho byamazi ya ultrapure.
1. Imikorere ya RO Membrane
Kurwanya kwanduza na hydrophilicite ya membrane yibikoresho bya osmose revers bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuri flux. Nyuma yigihe cyibikorwa, ubushobozi bwo gutunganya buzagabanuka. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, ugomba kubanza guhitamo akayunguruzo gakwiye. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya UF, urashobora guhitamo gukoresha ururenda rwa PVDF rukomeye hamwe no kurwanya umwanda hamwe no gukira neza kugirango ukore neza. Kuri sisitemu ya MBR, birakenewe hydrophilique ihoraho kandi idafite urudodo rwa MBR membrane ifite umurongo w'imbere ikoreshwa kugirango amazi meza n'amazi meza.
Ibidukikije bikora
Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi yinjira ari munsi yubushyuhe bwo gushushanya (mubisanzwe biterwa nimpinduka zigihe), bizatera imikorere ya membrane kugabanuka; ihinduka ryubwoko hamwe nubunini bwimyanda ihumanya mumazi meza hamwe nubwiza bwumubiri wamazi nabyo bizatera amazi ya membrane kuba munsi yibyo byari byitezwe. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, birakenewe ko harebwa ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe bwo hasi bw’amazi n’ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu mwaka wose mugitangira igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, hanyuma ugasiga intera runaka yumutekano mugihe uhisemo agace.
3. Igishushanyo cyo gutoranya
Umutekano udahagije wimyanya yatoranijwe ihindagurika ya osmose membrane, gukabya gukabije kwamazi atemba yibibondo, nibindi, bizatera membrane kunanirwa kugera kubushobozi bwateganijwe. Yaba MBR membrane, UF membrane cyangwa R0 membrane, ahantu hahagije hagomba kuboneka.
4. Kwubaka no kubaka
Mubikorwa byo gukora no gushiraho sisitemu ya membrane yibikoresho bya osmose revers, kunanirwa guhanagura imyanda mugihe bizavamo umwanda mwinshi usigara, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yamazi yibibondo, cyane cyane gusudira ibishishwa, gukarisha cyangwa filaments, nibindi, bizatera membrane filaments na membrane mubihe bikomeye. Igice cyacitse. Kuri membrane ya MBR, birakenewe koza umwanda muri pisine mbere yo kwinjira mumazi; kuri sisitemu ya UF na RO, banza usukure sisitemu y'imbere, ukore pre-filter, hanyuma winjire mumazi.
5. Gucunga ibikorwa
Kwiyongera kwukuri kwimiti, cyane cyane ibipimo byangiza, ni ngombwa cyane kuri sisitemu ya RO. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa, birakenewe koza mugihe cyangwa gufata imiti yo gukaraba kugirango igarure imikorere ya membrane.
Impamvu ituma sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka idatanga amazi
Mubisanzwe, isubira inyuma ya osmose yibikoresho byamazi ya ultrapure bizagenda bihagarikwa buhoro buhoro mugihe cyo gukoresha, kandi umusaruro wamazi uzaba muto kandi muto. Mubisanzwe, rezo ya osmose membrane igomba gusimburwa mugihe cyumwaka. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, ibikoresho rusange byo gutunganya amazi bigomba gusohora amazi mabi Bamwe mubakoresha bashobora kubona amazi yanduye kandi bakumva ko ari imyanda, bagafata ingamba zo kubuza gusohora amazi mabi cyangwa kugabanya imyanda y’amazi. Imyitwarire nkiyi izatera mu buryo butaziguye osmose membrane gutakaza ingaruka zayo. Kubatunzi, birasabwa guhindura amazi mabi ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi yaho hamwe nibyifuzo byabakora ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi. Ntugahindure amazi yanduye uko wishakiye.
1. Imashini ntabwo isohora amazi, inlet yamazi ya solenoid yangiritse, kandi ntamazi meza cyangwa amazi yanduye.
2. Ikintu cyambere cyo kuyungurura gifunze, urebe niba firime ikingira yacitse kandi igasimburwa.
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4. Niba umuyoboro wamazi wacitse cyangwa inkokora yumuyoboro irahagaritswe, ongera usuzume hanyuma ushyireho umuyoboro kugirango imigendekere myiza.
5. Umwuka cyangwa amazi yamenetse mu ndobo yo kubika amazi, kongera umuvuduko wimbere wimbere cyangwa gusimbuza indobo yo kubika amazi.
6. Reba niba hari imiyoboro icomeka hamwe nibikoresho fatizo byafunzwe kuri buri rugingo. Reba akayunguruzo k'ibintu hanyuma urebe niba hari ibikoresho fatizo bifatanye kandi byafunzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2021