Incazelo Nokusetshenziswa Kwamanzi Ahlanzekile

1. Incazelo yamanzi ahlanzekile

Amanzi ahlanzekile ayinhlanganisela ye-inorganic ene-chemical formula H2O kanye noketshezi olunesakhiwo esithile. Emanzini awuketshezi, ama-molecule amanzi awekho njengama-molecule ngamanye, kodwa njengamaqoqo ama-molecule amanzi (H2O) akhiwe yi-hydrogen bonding. Ngakho-ke, ukuma nokunyakaza kwama-molecule amanzi kuzothonywa kakhulu amanye ama-molecule amanzi azungezile.

Ngokombono wezemfundo, amanzi ahlanzekile asho amanzi anamakhemikhali ahlanzekile ngokwedlulele, asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-biomedicine, ukudla nokudla, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa okunembayo, i-metallurgy namandla, i-aerospace, ama-semiconductors kagesi, njll. Njengamanje, inkambu ye-semiconductor kagesi inezidingo eziqinile zekhwalithi yamanzi ahlanzekile.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile

Amanzi ahlanzekile asho amanzi ahlanzwe ukuze asuse ukungcola, amaminerali, nezinto eziphilayo, ngobumsulwa obungaphezu kwama-99.9%. Amanzi ahlanzekile anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasembonini.

Amanzi ahlanzekile anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Sidinga amanzi okuphuza nsuku zonke, futhi amanzi ahlanzekile angolunye lwezinhlobo zamanzi okuphuza aphephile futhi anempilo kakhulu. Amanzi ahlanzekile asusa ukungcola okuningi namaminerali, avikela ngempumelelo impilo yethu engokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa ukupheka, ukugeza ubuso, ukugeza, nezinye izinjongo. Ekuphekeni, ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kungenza ukudla kube mnandi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunambitheka kwakho. Amanzi ahlanzekile angahlanza ngokuphumelelayo isikhumba futhi asenze sibe nempilo ngesikhathi sokugeza ubuso nokugeza.

Amanzi ahlanzekile nawo anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo embonini. Izinqubo eziningi zokukhiqiza ezimbonini zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile, njenge-electronics, i-semiconductors, imithi, amakhemikhali, nezinye izimboni. Ezimbonini ze-electronics kanye ne-semiconductor, amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuwasha izingxenye ze-electronic kanye nama-semiconductor chips. Ezimbonini zokwenza imithi kanye namakhemikhali, amanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-reactant kwezemithi kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, ukuphrinta, ukudaya, ukupholisa, nezinye izinjongo.

Amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa futhi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziswa ukuhlanza indle kanye namanzi angcolile, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Ocwaningweni lwesayensi, amanzi ahlanzekile angasetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amakhemikhali kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphilayo kumalabhorethri ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Amanzi ahlanzekile anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye nezimboni. Ngeke nje ivikele impilo yethu engokomzimba, kodwa futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi.