Konke mayelana ne-TDS kanye Nekhwalithi Yamanzi

Iyini i-TDS?

Ingqikithi yezinto eziqinile ezincibilikisiwe (TDS) isilinganiso sokuqukethwe okuhlanganisiwe kwazo zonke izinto ezingaphili ne-organic eziqukethwe oketshezini lwe-molecular, ionized ormicro-granular (colloidal sol) ifomu elimisiwe. Imitha ye-TDS izokala wonke ama-ion ashajiwe (kokubili kahle noma kabi) atholakala ekhona emanzini. Lawa ma-ion ahlanganisa i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-nitrate, insimbi ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Okunye ukungcola okufana ne-chlorine namagciwane akukwazanga ukuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuphetha ngokufunda kwe-TDS ukuthi amanzi ahloliwe mahle noma mabi, afanelekile noma awafaneleki uma umthombo wamanzi ungaziwa.

Kungani ukuhlolwa kwe-TDS kuwusizo?

Manje njengoba i-TDS ihlanganisa kokubili izinto ezinhle nezimbi futhi into elimazayo ibingeke imbozwe, ingabe kuyoba yize ukwenza ukuhlola? Impendulo ingase ibe Cha. Empeleni, umthombo wamanzi uqinisekiswa esikhundleni sokuthi ungaziwa. Ngamanzi kampompi noma amanzi asemabhodleleni, asuka emachibini noma emifuleni ephezu komhlaba. Okuqinile okuningi ngaphakathi okuhloliwe ngeke kube amaminerali anempilo. Ngakho-ke singakwazi ukubona ngokujwayelekile ekufundweni ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile noma cha futhi siqhathanise amasampula ahloliwe. Ngokujwayelekile emanzini ahlungiwe, singasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-TDS ukutshela umehluko emanzini ompompi. Uma umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi, ukusebenza kahle kungase kube ngcono.
(Emanzini angokwemvelo asemabhodleleni, izinto zizohluka kancane. Njengoba zivela ezintabeni, eziphethwini noma ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinemithombo yazo efakazelwe ngokugcwele ngezinto ezinhle futhi evikelwe. Ngakho, lapho kuhlolwa, kunzima ukuqhathanisa lokhu namanzi ampompi noma amanzi afakwe emabhodleleni.)

Ingabe akhona amazinga ngaphezu kwe-TDS?

Empeleni cha ngokwethiyori futhi yebo ngokweqiniso. Izifunda eziningi zibeka izinga eliphezulu le-TDS elivunyelwe amanzi okuphuza kodwa izinga liyahluka kakhulu ngokwezizwe ngezizwe.Abukho ubuncane obaziwayo bamanzi okuphuza. Kodwa kunemikhawulo ephezulu ye-TDS(500 ye-EPA, 1000 ye-WHO). Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kokufundwa kwe-TDS okwamanzi ompompi, kulapho amathuba okuba amanzi abe nezinkinga.

Ithini i-TDS ifundelwa Amanzi Ahlungiwe?

Konke kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlunga olusetshenziswayo. Emakethe, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zokuhlunga. Okunye ukuhluza okujulile njenge-osmosis ehlanekezelwe(distillationolunye uhlobo lokwelashwa okujulile, kodwa kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini.) Isusa cishe yonke into. Emanzini nge-RO noma amasistimu asekelwe ku-distillation, ukufundwa kwe-TDS kuzoba ngaphansi kwama-50. Amanzi afakwa emabhodleleni asuka kumpompi ahlanzekile alolu hlobo nje. Amanzi acwengekile afunda iqanda kuyilapho amanzi ahlanziwe kabusha afunda cishe angu-30. Nokho, zonke ezinye izihlungi ezingezona ze-RO ngeke zishintshe i-TDS kangako.

Kungani isihlungi esilula/esiyisisekelo singakwazi ukunciphisa ukufundwa kwe-TDS?

Izihlungi eziyisisekelo zibhekisela cishe kuzo zonke izihlungi ezingezona ze-RO zihlanganisa isihlungi se-carbon, isihlungi se-KDF, isihlungi sokuhlunga kwe-ultra-filtration, njll, okuvame ukutholakala kuhlelo lokuhlunga lwendlu yonke, izinto ezithambisa amanzi, izihlungi zeshawa, izihlungi zompompi nokunye. Isistimu ye-filtratio eyisisekelo ngokuyinhloko i-tareget ekungcoliseni okunosayizi omkhulu njengokugqwala, isihlabathi, i-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali amaningi emanzini, okusho ukuthi amancane njengensimbi nezinye izinhlayiya ezishajwayo zingaphunyuka kalula ekuthathweni kwezihlungi eziyisisekelo. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki izigaba zokuhlunga ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi, amanzi ahlungiwe azoba cishe noshintsho lokufunda kwe-TDS. Lezi zihlungi eziyisisekelo zingakhuphula ngisho nokufundwa kwe-TDS lapho ingaphezulu lesihlungi livalwe inani eliningi lokungcola uma izihlungi zehluleka ukushintshwa ngesikhathi. Nokho, akusho ngempela ukuthi lezi zihlungi eziyisisekelo azisebenzi uma zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingaphuzi.

Amathiphu okwenza i-TDS yokuhlola

Izinga lokushisa: Izinga lokushisa lizothinta imiphumela yokuhlola njengoba lizophazamisa isivinini esinyakazayo sama-ion emanzini. Uma wenza uhlolo, kungcono ukuqoqa amanzi abandayo noma amasampula anezinga lokushisa elifanayo.
Isikhathi: Ngaphambi kokuqoqa isampula, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isampula liyamela, kungcono ukuvumela ukuthi kumpompi kusebenze isikhashana (imizuzwana engu-30) kuqala njengoba amanzi angaphakathi kwamapayipi engase aqoqe okuthile ngaphakathi ngobusuku noma isikhathi esithile ngaphambili.
Ubuningi: Ngokwenani lesampula lamanzi, i-1 yesine noma 2 yesihlanu yenkomishi izokwanela.
Amanothi engeziwe: Ukuhlolwa kwe-TDS kuhle ukusiza ukubona ukuthi amanzi asebhodleleni (hhayi imineral yemvelo) ahlanzekile yini nokuthi isihlanzi samanzi okuphuza i-osmosis sisebenza kahle yini.
Uma amanzi akho asebhodleleni (hhayi amaminerali emvelo) noma amanzi ahlanziwe asuka kusihlungi sakho somuntu ngamunye se-osmosis noma isistimu ye-osmosis ephakathi nendawo yakho ifundeka ngaphezu kwama-50, lokho kuzosho ukuthi amanzi ayimbongi, aphelelwe yisikhathi noma angcolile. Awunconywa ukuthi uphuze lawo manzi futhi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-TDS kuyisisekelo kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kusazodingeka uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lokungcola okungaphakathi kanye nokuqukethwe kokungcolisa umzimba ngakunye emanzini.