Konke malunga ne-TDS kunye noMgangatho waManzi

Yintoni i-TDS?

Iyonke into enyityilisiweyo eqinileyo (TDS) ngumlinganiselo womxholo odityanisiweyo wazo zonke izinto ezingaphiliyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo eziqulethwe kulwelo olukwi-molecular, ionized ormicro-granular (colloidal sol) ifomu emisiweyo. Imitha ye-TDS iya kulinganisa zonke ii-ion ezichajiweyo (zombini ngokufanelekileyo nangezimbi) ezifunyenwe zikhona emanzini. Ezi ion ziquka i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-nitrate, i-iron ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Ezinye izingcolisi ezifana neklorine kunye neebhaktheriya azikwazanga ukuvavanywa ngaphandle. Ke kunzima ukugqiba ngokulula kufundo lwe-TDS ukuba amanzi avavanyiweyo alungile okanye mabi, afanelekile okanye akafanelekanga ukuba umthombo wamanzi awaziwa.

Kutheni uvavanyo lwe-TDS luluncedo?

Ekubeni ngoku iTDS igubungela izinto ezilungileyo nezimbi yaye into eyingozi ibingenakugutyungelwa, ngaba akuyi kuba nantsingiselo ukwenza olu vavanyo? Impendulo isenokuba nguHayi. Ngokwenyani, umthombo wamanzi uqinisekiswa endaweni yokuba ungaziwa. Ngamanzi etephu okanye amanzi asebhotileni, asuka kumachibi okanye emilanjeni ephezu komhlaba. Uninzi lwezinto eziqinileyo ngaphakathi ezivavanyiweyo aziyi kuba ziiminerali ezisempilweni. Ke sinokubona ngokubanzi ngokufunda ukuba amanzi acocekile na okanye hayi kwaye sithelekise iisampulu ezivavanyiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumanzi ahluziweyo, sinokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-TDS ukuxelela umahluko kumanzi epompo. Okukhona umahluko kukuba, kokukhona ukusebenza kusenokuba bhetele.
(Kumanzi eebhotile zendalo, izinto ziya kwahluka kancinane. Ekubeni mhlawumbi ziphuma ezintabeni, kwimithombo okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba imithombo yazo iye yangqinelwa ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezilungileyo nezikhuselweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, xa usenza uvavanyo, kunzima ukuthelekisa oku kumanzi ompompo okanye amanzi asebhotileni acociweyo.)

Ngaba kukho imigangatho ngaphezulu kwe-TDS?

Ngokwenyani hayi ithiyori kwaye ewe ngokoqobo. Amacandelo amaninzi amisela inqanaba eliphezulu le-TDS elivumelekileyo kumanzi okusela kodwa umgangatho uyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwisizwe ukuya kwisizwe.Akukho buncinane baziwayo bamanzi okusela. Kodwa kukho izithintelo eziphezulu ze-TDS (500 ye-EPA, i-1000 ye-WHO). Ngokubanzi, okukhona uphezulu ukufundwa kwe-TDS kumanzi etephu, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi abe neengxaki.

Ifunda ntoni i-TDS kuManzi aHluliweyo?

Konke kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo lokuhluza olusetyenziswayo. Kwimarike, kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zokuhluza. Olunye luhluzo olunzulu njenge-osmosis ebuyela umva (distillationolunye uhlobo lonyango olunzulu, kodwa lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kushishino.) Isusa phantse yonke into. Kumanzi nge-RO okanye i-distillation based systems, ukufundwa kwe-TDS kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwama-50. Amanzi asebhotileni asuka kumanzi etephu acociweyo alolu hlobo nje. Amanzi adityanisiweyo afunda i-zero ngelixa amanzi ahlanjululweyo ahlanjululweyo afunda malunga ne-30. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezinye izihlungi ezingezizo ze-RO aziyi kutshintsha i-TDS kakhulu.

Kutheni isihluzo esilula/esisisiseko singakwazi ukunciphisa ufundo lwe-TDS?

Izihluzi ezisisiseko zibhekisa phantse kuzo zonke izihluzi ezingezizo ze-RO ziquka isihluzo sekhabhoni, isihluzo se-KDF, isihluzo sokucoca nge-ultra-filtration, njl, njl, ezihlala zifumaneka kwi-system ye-filtration yendlu yonke, izithambiso zamanzi, izihluzo zeshawa, izihluzo ze-faucet njalo njalo. Inkqubo ye-filtratio esisiseko ikakhulu i-tareget kwizingcolisi ezinkulu ezifana nomhlwa, isanti, iklorini kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezininzi ezisemanzini, okuthetha ukuba ezincinci njengesinyithi kunye namanye amasuntswana ahlawuliweyo zinokubaleka ngokulula ekubanjweni kwezihluzo ezisisiseko. Oko kukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zingaphi izigaba zokucoca ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphakathi, amanzi ahluziweyo aya kuba phantse akukho tshintsho lokufunda kwe-TDS. Ezi zihluzo zisisiseko zinokonyusa ufundo lwe-TDS xa umphezulu wesihluzo uvalwe sisixa esigqithisileyo songcoliseko ukuba izihluzo ziyasilela ukutshintshwa ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, akuthethi ukuba ezi zihluzo ezisisiseko azisebenzi ukuba zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezingaseli.

Iingcebiso zokwenza uvavanyo lwe-TDS

Ubushushu: Ubushushu buya kuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo njengoko buya kuchaphazela isantya esihambayo seeoni emanzini. Xa usenza uvavanyo, kungcono ukuqokelela amanzi abandayo okanye iisampulu ezinobushushu obufanayo.
Ixesha: Phambi kokuqokelela isampulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isampulu imele, kungcono ukuyiyeka impompo ihambe ixeshana (imizuzwana engama-30) kuqala njengoko amanzi angaphakathi kwimibhobho enokuthi aqokelele into ngaphakathi kubusuku okanye ixesha elithile elingaphambili.
Ubungakanani: Ngokobungakanani besampulu yamanzi, i-1 yesine okanye i-2 yesihlanu yekomityi iyakwanela.
Amanqaku ongezelelweyo: Uvavanyo lwe-TDS lulungile ukunceda ukwazi ukuba amanzi asebhotileni (hayi iminerali yendalo) acocekile kwaye ukuba i-osmosis ebuyela umva isicoci samanzi okusela sisebenza kakuhle na.
Ukuba amanzi akho asebhotileni (hayi iminerali yendalo) okanye amanzi acociweyo asuka kwisihluzo sakho sokubuyela umva se-osmosis okanye inkqubo ye-osmosis esembindini kwindawo yakho ifundeka ngaphezulu kwama-50, oko kuya kuthetha ukuba amanzi ayinyani, aphelelwe lixesha okanye angcolisekile. Awukhuthazwa ukuba usele loo manzi kwakhona.
Uvavanyo lwe-TDS lusisiseko kakhulu. Uvavanyo lwaseLab lusafuneka ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezingcolisi ezingaphakathi kunye nomxholo wesingcolisi ngasinye emanzini.