Sisitemu ya RO na Sisitemu yo Kuzuza Amazi kubuhinzi

Vuba aha, sisitemu ya revers osmose yakiriwe cyane nkimwe muri sisitemu nziza yo kuyungurura ikoreshwa mubuhinzi. Hamwe no gukundwa, ariko, habaye disinformasiyo nyinshi yakwirakwijwe, itanga ibitekerezo byibinyoma kubyerekeranye na sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka. Dore impamvu nyinshi zo gukoresha sisitemu ya RO hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi mubuhinzi kugirango bigufashe kumva impamvu ubwo buryo bukundwa nubucuruzi bwubuhinzi!

Osmose isubiza iki?

Osmose ni ukugenda kwamazi hejuru ya membrane kuva kumurongo wo hasi ugana kumurongo mwinshi. Inzira ibimera binyuramo amazi ni urugero rwiza rwa osmose. Igikorwa cyo gushira igitutu kumazi yibanze cyane no kugisunika mumyanya mumazi atagabanije cyane byitwa "revers osmose." Ibibyimba bifata uduce duto hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya nka micron 0.0009, bitanga amazi meza cyane cyangwa amazi yinjira. Muburyo bwibanze, osose ihindagurika ikuraho umwanda uva mumazi - mururugero, amazi.

Kuberako inzira ifasha kugumya ubwiza bwamazi guhora kandi nta byanduye namabuye y'agaciro, amazi ya RO arashobora gufasha gukura neza. Ibi bituma imicungire myiza yintungamubiri utiriwe uhangayikishwa nibiri mumazi mugitangira ibikorwa byo kuhira. Ibihumanya mu gutanga amazi, nka fer, manganese, calcium, magnesium, na chlorine, birashobora kwitwara hamwe nintungamubiri zivanze n’ifumbire, bigatera ibibazo.

Inyungu Zingenzi Zo Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya RO mubuhinzi

Dore bimwe mubyiza byingenzi byo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya RO:

• Kurengera Ibidukikije - Kuvomera imirima ntikigifite akamaro nkuko byahoze. Amazi ni mabi kubwiza bwibihingwa kuko arimo umwanda nkibigize imiti iva mu myanda yo mu nganda n’imyanda yaho. Gushiraho sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika mubuhinzi irashobora kongera amahirwe yubutaka burumbuka no kuzamura ubwiza bwibihingwa.
• Itanga Amazi meza kandi akoreshwa - Muri societe yiki gihe, ubuhinzi busaba amazi meza kandi yongeye gukoreshwa. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi ni ngombwa mumirima kuva itanga amazi meza, yongeye gukoreshwa mubihingwa byawe.
• Itezimbere Ubutaka - Abahinzi basanze kuva kera ibikorwa byubuhinzi n’ifumbire bigira akamaro mu gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kugaragara kw'ibikoresho byo kuyungurura amazi ya osmose byahinduye ubwiza bwubutaka kugeza aho ibimera bitagikenera ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango bikure umusaruro.
• Irinda Kugabanuka kw'amazi - Ikoranabuhanga rya RO rigabanya umutungo wamazi mukugabanya amazi mabi kongera gukoreshwa nibisabwa. Hafi 80% yingorane zubuhinzi ziterwa n’amazi agabanuka ku isi vuba. Imyanda y'amazi irashobora kugabanuka cyane ukoresheje tekinoroji nka sisitemu y'amazi ya RO.
• Gushimangira ubukungu - Ubuhinzi ni ishingiro ry'ubukungu bw'igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose. Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi kumurima rwose bizagirira akamaro ubukungu kandi bitange uburyo bwinshi bwo gushora imari.
• Kugabanya Amazi meza Amazi meza - Imwe mu nyungu zo gushyira RO kumurima wawe nuko ihindura neza amazi meza yo mumazi meza mumazi meza yibihingwa. Carbone, nyinshi mu masoko y'amazi, ni imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwanduza amazi. RO ishami rishinzwe gutunganya amazi mubuhinzi ntirikora ibirenze gusukura amazi; bakuraho na karubone.
• Sisitemu yo Kuhira Sisitemu - RO Gahunda yo kweza amazi yumurima nayo ikubiyemo kuvomera ibitonyanga, bitanga amazi neza kumizi yibiti mugihe isesagura bike bishoboka. Kuvomerera neza byateganijwe igihe, bigabanya guhumeka kandi bigateza imbere kuvomera ibihingwa.
• Kubungabunga byoroshye - Ikoranabuhanga rya RO ntabwo ari umugisha gusa, ariko kandi rirazwi neza kubiranga igiciro gito, kubitunga bike.
• Umusaruro mwinshi - Kubera uburyo bwongeye gukoreshwa bwamazi, sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi ya RO ikoreshwa mumirima yihutisha iterambere ryibimera kandi ikabika amafaranga menshi yakoreshejwe mubuhinzi ugereranije na gahunda yo kuhira bisanzwe.

Kugura Inama

Kwemeza RO birashobora kugorana, hamwe nibibazo byamafaranga bikaba bigoye cyane. Byongeye kandi, amazi mabi ni ikibazo hamwe nubu buryo. Ubwoko bubiri bwa membrane bukoreshwa mubishushanyo bya RO, buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo nibibi. Cellulose triacetate membrane ifite igipimo cyo kwangwa ugereranije na firime yoroheje (TFC). Kurandura chlorine, birasabwa gufata karubone. Ku rundi ruhande, Chlorine, irashobora gusenya vuba TFC kandi igatera sisitemu kunanirwa vuba. Niba amazi akomeye atabiteguye, ibibyimba bizaba bibi.

Niba ikibazo cyo kwitegura kidakemutse, birashobora gutuma umuntu ahenze kandi ahenze. Membrane itateguwe ihinduka ifunze kandi igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusukurwa kenshi kuruta ibikenewe. Membrane imara igihe kinini iyo hakoreshejwe amazi yoroshye kuko minerval yinyongera ikurwaho mbere yuko igera kuri sisitemu. Gukoresha koroshya mugihe ukoresha RO byongera amafaranga nakazi, ariko bigomba gusuzumwa kugirango hishyurwe igiciro kinini cyo gusimbuza membrane, umurimo, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mugihe gito.

Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ukoresha RO ni amazi mabi yaremye. Ukurikije umuvuduko nubunini bwikigice, litiro 4 zamazi zirasabwa gukora litiro 1 yamazi ya RO. Nkigisubizo, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura ahantu hakoreshwa amazi make. Hariho uburyo bushya ku isoko bukora neza kandi bugatera imyanda mike, ariko bitewe n’amazi uruganda rusaba, ubwo buryo bufite inzira ndende mbere yo kwemezwa n’inganda.

Kuberako amazi ya RO adafite amabuye y'agaciro, arakaze cyane kandi yangirika, cyane cyane kumiyoboro y'icyuma. Amazi ya RO ntagomba na rimwe gukoreshwa binyuze mu miyoboro ya galvanis cyangwa umuringa kubera ko imiterere y’amazi ikaze. Imiyoboro, imiyoboro, ibitonyanga, miseri, hamwe nigihu byose bigomba kwihanganira amazi ya RO.