Munguva pfupi yapfuura, reverse osmosis masisitimu akagamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda seimwe yeakanakisa kusefa masisitimu ekushandisa kwekurima. Nekuzivikanwa uku, zvakadaro, kwave nekuwanda kwe disinformation yakatenderedzwa, iyo yakaburitsa kumwe kufunga kwenhema pamusoro pekugona kwe reverse osmosis masisitimu. Heano zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvekushandisa RO masisitimu uye mafirita emvura masisitimu ekurima kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa kuti sei masisitimu aya achifarirwa nemabhizinesi emapurazi!
Chii chinonzi Reverse Osmosis?
Osmosis iko kufamba kwemvura pamusoro pe membrane kubva pane yakaderera kuenda kune yakakwirira. Nzira iyo zvirimwa zvinotora nayo mvura muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo weosmosis. Chiito chekushandisa kumanikidza kumvura yakanyura zvakanyanya uye nekuisundidzira nemukati memembrane kuenda kune yakanyanya kunyudzwa mvura inonzi "reverse osmosis." Iyo membrane inobata zvimedu uye zvinosvibisa zvidiki se 0.0009 micron, zvichiburitsa tsvina yakachena kwazvo kana kupinda mumvura. Pazvakanyanya kukosha, reverse osmosis inobvisa tsvina kubva mumvura-mumuenzaniso uyu, mvura.
Nekuti maitiro anobatsira kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura uye isina zvinosvibisa uye zvicherwa, RO mvura inogona kubatsira kuti kukura kuve kuverengeka. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekutarisirwa kurinani kwezvinovaka muviri pasina kunetsekana kuti chii chiri mumvura panotanga basa rekudiridza. Zvakasvibiswa mumvura, zvakadai sesimbi, manganese, calcium, magnesium, uye chlorine, zvinogona kuita nemishonga mumusanganiswa wefetereza, zvichikonzera matambudziko.
Iyo Yakanyanya Yakakosha Yakanakira Kushandisa RO Tekinoroji mune Zvekurima
Heano mamwe eakanyanya kukosha mabhenefiti ekushandisa RO tekinoroji:
- Inodzivirira Zvakatipoteredza – Kudiridza minda yekurima hakuchabatsiri sezvakwaimboita. Mvura yakashata pamhando yechirimwa nekuti ine zvinosvibisa zvakaita semakemikari anobva kumarara emumaindasitiri nepombi dzesuweji. Kuisa reverse osmosis masisitimu ekurima kunogona kuwedzera mukana wevhu rakaorera uye kuwedzera kunaka kwezvirimwa.
- Inopa Mvura Yakachena uye Inoshandiswazve — Mazuva ano kurima kunoda mvura yakachena uye inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Iyo RO mvura yekusefa system yakakosha mumapurazi sezvo ichipa yakachena, yakashandiswazve mvura kuzvirimwa zvako.
- Inovandudza Hunhu hweIvhu — Varimi vagara vachiona kuti kurima nefotereza zvemhando yepamusoro zvinobatsira mukuuchika mbesa dzemhando yepamusoro. Zvakadaro, kubuda kwemichina yekusefa mvura yereverse osmosis kwavandudza kunaka kwevhu zvekuti zvirimwa hazvichadi mafetireza akaiswa mishonga kuti zvikure goho.
- Inodzivirira Kupera kweMvura -RO tekinoroji yemvura inoderedza kupera kwemvura nekuita kuti mvura yetsvina ishandiswe zvakare kana ichidikanwa. Inosvika makumi masere muzana ematambudziko ekurima ari kukonzerwa nekudzikira kuri kuita mvura pasi rose. Tsvina yemvura inogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya nekushandisa matekinoroji akadai seRO mvura masisitimu.
- Inosimbisa Economy – Kurima ndihwo hwaro hweupfumi hwenyika chero ipi zvayo. RO mvura yekusefa masisitimu pamapurazi anozobatsira hupfumi uye kugadzira akawanda ekudyara mikana.
- Inoderedza Low Source Mvura Hunhu - Imwe yemabhenefiti ekuisa RO papurazi rako nderekuti inobudirira kushandura mvura yemhando yakaderera kuita mvura yechirimwa yemhando yepamusoro. Makabhoni, ayo akazara mumatsime emvura, chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekusvibiswa kwemvura. RO mvura yekuchenesa mvura yekurima inoita zvinopfuura kungochenesa mvura; vanobvisawo carbonate.
- Drip Irrigation Sefa System - RO Papurazi rekuchenesa mvura masisitimu anosanganisirawo kudiridza kwekudonha, iyo inopa mvura yakananga kumidzi yekudyara uku ichirasa zvishoma sezvinobvira. Drip irrigation inoenderana nenguva, iyo inoderedza kubuda kwemhepo uye inonatsiridza kudiridza kwechirimwa.
- Zviri Nyore Kuchengeta - RO tekinoroji haisi chikomborero chete, asi zvakare inonyatso zivikanwa nekuda kwayo yakaderera-inodhura, yakaderera-yekuchengetedza maitiro.
- Kubudirira Kwepamusoro -Nekuda kwemaitiro avo emvura akashandiswa zvakare, RO mvura yekuchenesa masisitimu anoshandiswa muminda inomhanyisa kukura kwechirimwa uye inochengetedza huwandu hwakakura hwekushandisa pakurima kana zvichienzaniswa neakajairika masisitimu.
Kutenga Mazano
Kutorwa kweRO kunogona kuve kwakaoma, nenyaya dzemari dzichinyanya kuoma. Uyezve, tsvina yemvura inyaya nenzira iyi. Mhando mbiri dzema membranes anoshandiswa muRO dhizaini, imwe neimwe iine yayo seti yemabhenefiti uye yakashata. Cellulose triacetate membranes ine mwero yakaderera yekurambwa pane yakatetepa-firimu inoumba membranes (TFC) membranes. Kuti ubvise chlorine, kabhoni pretreatment inorayirwa. Chlorine, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kubvarura TFC membranes nekukurumidza uye kuita kuti sisitimu ikunde nekukurumidza. Kana mvura inopesvedzera isina kucheneswa, iyo membrane inosvibisa.
Kana nyaya yepretreatry ikasagadziriswa, zvinogona kukonzera kudhura kwekugadzirisa nemitengo yevashandi. Membrane dzisina kugadzirwa dzinovharika uye dzinofanira kutsiviwa kana kucheneswa kakawanda kupfuura zvakakodzera. Membranes anogara kwenguva refu kana mvura yakapfava ikashandiswa nekuti mamwe mamineral anobviswa asati asvika pachirongwa. Kushandiswa kwechinyoro nyoro paunenge uchishandisa RO kunowedzera mari uye basa, asi inofanirwa kuongororwa kuti ibvise mutengo wepamusoro wekutsiva membrane, kushanda, uye nguva yekurapa mvura.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga paunenge uchishandisa RO imvura yetsvina yakagadzirwa. Zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa uye ukuru hwechikwata, 4 marita emvura anodiwa kuita 1 galoni yeRO mvura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyi haingave sarudzo yakakodzera yekurapa munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mvura shoma. Kune masisitimu matsva pamusika anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anogadzira tsvina shoma, asi nekuda kwehuwandu hwemvura inodiwa nechirimwa, masisitimu aya ane nzira refu yekuenda asati agamuchirwa neindasitiri.
Nekuti RO mvura haina mineral-isina, ine hukasha uye inoparadza zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune mapaipi esimbi. RO mvura haifanire kufambiswa nemapombi ane galvanized kana mhangura sezvo hukasha hwemvura huchizodziparadza. Mapaipi, tubing, drippers, misters, uye foggers vese vanofanirwa kushivirira RO mvura.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2022