Abantu benshi bumva ko ari uguta igihe bumvise ibyo RO yoza amazi kubyara amazi mabi. Abantu bamwe bahura n’amazi y’amazi iyo baguze amazi meza, ndetse bakareka kugura hindura osmose amazi meza (imashini zamazi meza) kubera ibibazo byamazi. Mubyukuri, ibi ni akajagari. Ibyo bita amazi mabi ahwanye namazi yungurujwe nibyiciro bitatu byambere byogusukura amazi, kandi birashobora gutunganywa kugirango bikorwe hasi, kuvomera indabyo, koza umusarani, nibindi!
1. Amazi mabi ya RO Amazi meza aturuka gute?
Muri rusange, amazi yanduye dukunze kuvuga yerekeza kumazi ya osmose yangiza, arimashini zamazi meza. Umuyoboro w’amazi uhujwe mugihe cyo kweza amazi kugirango asohore amazi mabi. Igice nyamukuru ni revers osmose membrane kwifata. Bagiteri, virusi, ibintu kama, ibyuma biremereye ion, nibindi, byangiza ubuzima bwabantu.
Nyuma ya RO membrane ihabwa ingufu kandi ikotswa igitutu mugihe runaka, molekile zamazi zisohoka kuruhande rumwe bitewe nigitutu, kandi "imyanda" mumazi asigaye irundanya kurundi ruhande rwa RO membrane. Iyo zegeranije kurwego runaka, Bizatera u RO membrane guhagarikwa no kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwa serivisi ya RO membrane. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda iki kibazo, abakozi ba R&D bafite ubwenge bazanye tekinoroji yo gusohora amazi.
2. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya amazi ya RO n'amazi mabi cyangwa adafite amazi mabi?
Mubyukuri, itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutunganya amazi ya RO hamwe namazi yanduye cyangwa adafite amazi mabi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yinyuma ya osmose yangiza amazi na mashini za ultrafiltration.
Hindura amazi meza ya Osmose
.
(2) Isuku ya osmose isubiza inyuma irashobora gukoreshwa gusa iyo ihujwe namashanyarazi. Imiterere ya RO membrane iragoye kandi igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini, igiciro rero gihenze gato.
Ultrafiltration yamazi meza
(1) Imashini ya ultrafiltration ntabwo ikenera amashanyarazi, nta mazi yanduye, kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kuyungurura.
.
3. Ni ubuhe buryo bwoza amazi aruta gukoresha urugo?
Niba uhugiye mu guhitamo amazi ya RO yoza amazi cyangwa imashini ya ultrafiltration, birasabwa guhitamo isuku y'amazi hamwe na membrane ebyiri n'amazi abiri, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no guhuza imashini ya ultrafiltration & imashini y'amazi meza, ni ukuvuga ko uzabona amazi meza yo murugo kandi ushobora no guhita unywa.
4. Amazi mabi ava mumazi meza arashobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Hanyuma, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ibibazo by’amazi y’amazi, kubera ko isuku y’amazi ya osmose isanzwe ikoreshwa gusa mu kuyungurura amazi. Ukurikije kubara litiro 2 z'amazi kumuntu kumunsi, umuryango wabantu 3 uzasesagura litiro 18 zamazi kumunsi, ni toni zigera kuri 6.57 zimyanda kumwaka Amazi (ubarwa nkiminsi 365) mubukungu mubipimo byemewe!
Ntabwo rero tugomba guhangayikishwa niyi myanda. Byongeye kandi, amazi yanduye ntacyo amaze. Mbere yo kuyungurura na RO reverse osmose membrane, "amazi mabi" yayungurujwe hifashishijwe ibice bitatu byambere byo kuyungurura kugirango akureho umwanda mwinshi mumazi ya robine. Usibye umunyu urimo ayo mazi uri hejuru gato ugereranije n’amazi ya robine, ibindi bipimo, nk'umuvurungano, chroma, ibintu kama, colloide, nibindi, biri munsi cyane y'amazi ya robine. Ubu bwoko bw'amazi ntabwo rwose ari amazi mabi, byitwa "amazi yibanze". Kubwibyo, niba amazi yakusanyijwe, arashobora gukoreshwa kandi agakoreshwa mugusukura buri munsi, gukaraba, kuvomera, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2021