Osmose ihindagurika nayo yitwa revers osmose (RO), ikoresha igitutu runaka kugirango itandukane igisubizo mumuti ikoresheje membrane osose. Kuberako bitandukanye nicyerekezo cyo kwinjira mubisanzwe, byitwa revers osmose. Ukurikije imikazo itandukanye ya osmotic yibikoresho bitandukanye, uburyo bwa osmose butandukanye burenze umuvuduko wa osmotic burashobora kugera ku ntego yo gutandukana, gukuramo, kweza, no kwibanda.
Ibyiza bya osose ihinduka:
* Gukomeza gukora, ubwiza bwamazi meza
* Ntibikenewe ko ukoresha aside na alkali
* Nta gihe cyo guhagarara kubera guhindurwa bashya
* Bika amazi kugirango usubizwe inyuma kandi usukure
* Kora amazi ya ultrapure n'umusaruro mwinshi (umusaruro urashobora kugera kuri 95%)
* Nta miyoboro itunganijwe, nta bikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda
* Ntibikenewe kubika aside-base hamwe nibikoresho byo gutwara aside
* Mugabanye ahazubakwa amahugurwa
* Ni umutekano kandi wizewe gukoresha, wirinda guhura nabakozi na aside na alkali
* Kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kuyitaho
* Kwiyubaka byoroshye, igiciro gito cyo kwishyiriraho
Urutonde rwibikoresho bya rezo osmose:
* Amazi yo kunywa: amazi meza, amazi yubutare, amazi yimisozi, amazi yamacupa, nibindi.
* Amazi atunganya ibiryo: ibiryo bikonje, ibiryo byabitswe, inkoko, gutunganya inyama zamatungo, kurangiza imboga, nibindi.
* Amazi y'ibinyobwa bisindisha: inzoga, byeri, vino, ibinyobwa bya karubone, ibinyobwa by'icyayi, ibikomoka ku mata, n'ibindi.
* Amazi ya ultrapure yinganda za elegitoroniki: semiconductor ya monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, guhuza umuzenguruko, guhuza amazi ya kirisiti, nibindi.
* Amazi yinganda zimiti: imyiteguro ya farumasi, infusion nini, gukuramo ibintu karemano, ibinyobwa gakondo byabashinwa, nibindi.
* Amazi meza yo kunywa: abaturage batuye, amahoteri, ibibuga byindege, amashuri, ibitaro, ingabo, inganda nibigo
* Amazi aturuka mu nganda: imodoka, amashanyarazi ya ultrapure, gushushanya, gusiga irangi, gusiga, amazi yoroshye amazi, nibindi.
* Amazi yo mu nyanja yangiza amazi: kubyara amazi yo kunywa avuye mu birwa, amato, hamwe na saline-alkali
* Amazi yimyenda nogukora impapuro: gucapa no gusiga irangi, amazi yindege yamazi, impapuro zikora amazi yera, nibindi.
* Amazi yimiti myiza: kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, ubwubatsi bwibinyabuzima, ubwubatsi bwa geneti, nibindi.
* Kuzenguruka amazi akonje: guhumeka hagati, gushonga, gukonjesha amazi
* Kwoga amazi yo koga: pisine yo mu nzu, pisine yo hanze, nibindi.
* Indabyo n'amazi yororoka: pepiniyeri y'indabyo, umuco wa tissue; ubworozi bw'amafi, amafi y'imitako, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2021