Mugihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu ya osose ihindagurika, membrane osmose membrane izaba yanduye. Niba idasukuwe igihe kirekire, bizagira ingaruka kumibereho yumurimo wa rezo osmose. Kubwibyo, mugihe dukoresheje sisitemu ya osose ihindagurika, tugomba buri gihe kugenzura, gusukura, no kubungabunga sisitemu ya osmose.
Ni kangahe sisitemu yoguhindura osmose?
Nta bipimo bihwanye nigihe cyo gukora isuku ya sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, ariko mugihe ibintu bikurikira bibaye muri sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika, dukeneye koza membrane ya sisitemu ya osmose.
1. Igipimo gisanzwe cya permeate kigabanukaho 10% kugeza 15%.
2. Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko wa sisitemu isanzwe yiyongereyeho 10% kugeza 15%.
3. Igipimo cyo gusibanganya sisitemu isanzwe kigabanukaho 1% kugeza kuri 2% cyangwa umunyu wamazi ya permeate wiyongera cyane.
4. Umwanda cyangwa gupima byemejwe.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo imiti isukura sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka?
Sisitemu ya osmose ihindagurika ikuraho umwanda nka bagiteri na virusi mumazi binyuze mumahame ya osmose revers ya membrane munsi yigitutu kugirango amazi akenewe. Iyo ibikoresho bikoresha mugihe runaka, ururenda ruzaba rwanduye, kandi membrane osmose ikenera kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imiti isukura imiti. Kubera ko umwanda utandukanye, ubwoko bwisuku bugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi meza. Ubundi buryo ni ugukuramo icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugirango bipimishe isuku kugirango ubone ibikoresho byiza byogusukura kugirango hatorwe imiti isukura imiti ishobora guhitamo kugirango isuku igerweho. Ibikoresho bya osmose bihindagurika ntibishobora gukoreshwa byonyine ahubwo birashobora no guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango bitange amazi meza cyane, amazi meza cyane, nibindi, kugirango amazi akenerwa ninganda zitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo kweza sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka
Ukurikije uburyo bwatoranijwe bwogukora isuku, tegura amazi yisuku mumazi yamazi asukuye, uzenguruke amazi asukuye hamwe na pompe, hanyuma ubyerekeze neza kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.
Funga amazi yinjira n’ibisohoka hanyuma usohokane n’ibikoresho bisubiza inyuma osmose, hanyuma ufungure ibikoresho byogusukura imiti n’ibisohoka ku gikoresho cya osose gihinduka kugirango ukore uburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Nyuma yo guhuza umuyoboro wogusukura, fungura amashanyarazi ya pompe yo gutunganya amazi, hanyuma uyisukure mumasaha 1-2 ukurikije imigendekere yabigenewe, umuvuduko (0.14-0.22Mpa) hamwe nubushyuhe (
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, kura amazi asigaye mu kigega cyogusukura, hanyuma utere amazi yujuje igipimo cyo gufata amazi cyibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bihindura osmose, hanyuma woge mugihe kimwe. Cyangwa ukoreshe pompe yamazi mbisi kugirango usukure mubihe bisa nkumuvuduko ukabije.
Nyuma ya buri cyiciro cyo koza kirangiye, umuvuduko ukabije wogukora hamwe nigikorwa cyumuvuduko ukabije bikorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwerekanwe. Ku ikubitiro, amazi yakozwe asohoka mu mwobo hanyuma yinjira mu kigega cy’amazi y’ibicuruzwa iyo igipimo cy’amazi gisohoka cyujuje ibisabwa.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ibikoresho byogusukura imiti bigomba kwozwa, kandi akayunguruzo koza, pompe yamazi nibindi bikoresho ntibigomba gushyirwa muburyo bwo koza amazi.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda isuku ya osmose membrane:
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2. Recoil: Recoil nugukoresha gaze cyangwa amazi akomeye kugirango usukure hejuru ya membrane, kugirango usukure ibyanduye imbere muri membrane hanyuma usubize membrane. Recoil kuri ubu ni bumwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo guhanagura osmose membrane One.
3. Isuku ya mashini: Isuku yubukanishi iroroshye cyane, ni ukuvuga ko ubwoko bwigituba bukoreshwa mugusukura umupira wa sponge, ushobora kandi gusukura neza ururenda.
4. Isuku yimiti: Uburyo bwo gusukura imiti nugukoresha ibikoresho byogusukura imiti kugirango usukure inyuma ya osmose. Kubera ko imiti igamije gusukura ishobora kandi gusukura neza ururenda, ubu buryo nubundi buryo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Hisha revers osmose membrane yibanda ku guhanga no guhuza ibicuruzwa bitunganya amazi na serivisi byangiza ibidukikije, kandi mubicuruzwa byayo harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi, revers osmose membrane filtration membrane, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-02-2021