Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kunemiphumela eminingi emanzini ahlanzekile. Ukwenyuka kwamanzi ahlanzekile esikhathi esifushane asuka ezingcwecweni ezincibilikayo kanye nezimo zezulu eziphawulekayo ezindaweni ezishisayo zingase zigcine zichichima futhi zilimaze imifudlana, okubangele ukushoda kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Umoya oshisayo, owomile enkabazwe obangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu uzoqhubeka unciphisa amanzi ahlanzekile ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ukusiza ukumisa lo mkhuba okhathazayo, qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ukuthi i-reverse osmosis ingaxazulula kanjani inkinga yamanzi.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle i-reverse osmosis. I-membrane ye-semipermeable in reverse osmosis inamanzi ahlanzekile ngakolunye uhlangothi namanzi anosawoti kolunye. Izimbotshana zolwelwesi olukwazi ukungena kancane kancane zisuke ziphushwe zivuleke, okwenza amanzi adlulele ohlangothini lwamanzi ahlanzekile lapho ebhekene nomfutho wemvelo we-osmotic osuka ohlangothini lwamanzi anosawoti. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya ezinkulu zikasawoti azikwazi ukuhamba kulo mgoqo ongakwazi ukungena emanzini, zihlala ohlangothini lwamanzi anosawoti. Ezingeni lendawo noma lesifunda, i-osmosis ehlehlayo ingakhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle ukuze idale amanzi okuphuza aphuzwayo noma amanzi angcolile acociwe.
Ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi namandla okufinyelela emithonjeni emikhulu yamanzi, i-osmosis ehlehlayo ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zokuhlanza amanzi. I-Reverse osmosis ikhiqiza amanzi okuphuza amaningi kunobunye ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini. Ezinye izindlela zokwenza zidinga amanzi olwandle amaningi ngokuphindwe kathathu, njengokubilisa amanzi anosawoti ukuze aqoqe futhi ajiye isitimu esihlanzekile. Amasistimu we-osmosis ahle kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, angase azuze isivuno esingaphezu kuka-90%. Ngenxa yokuthi amasistimu e-osmosis ahlehlayo awadingi ukuguqulwa kwesigaba, awonga amandla ngokuqhathaniswa.
Uma kucutshungulwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kanye nokuphumayo, i-osmosis ehlehlayo ingase ibonakale iphumelela kakhulu futhi iyonga kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingezinhle okufanele zicatshangelwe. Ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka ngokweqile noma “ukungcoliswa” kolwelwesi lwe-semipermeable ngesikhathi se-osmosis eguquguqukayo, amanzi anosawoti kufanele afakwe kuqala ngamakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa kusengaphambili kwengeza izindleko zabasebenzi, amakhemikhali anenani eliphezulu, nesikhathi senqubo ye-osmosis ehlehlayo, ngokuya kwanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki wokuhlunga amanzi asekhaya. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kusengaphambili kwenza ikhambi lokuphakelayo lihambisane kakhulu nolwelwesi, okuqinile kuzoqhubeka nokunqwabelana phezu kolwelwesi, kunciphisa ikhono lolwelwesi lokuhlunga izinhlayiya futhi lunikeze amanzi okuphuza aphephile. Ngokujabulisayo, ama-membrane amasha okuhlunga okuthuthukile abhekana nalezi zinselele. Nakhu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezimboni zokwelashwa kwamanzi bazuza kanjani kubuchwepheshe obusha be-Anti-Fouling ekukhiqizeni ulwelwesi lwe-RO. Sinanoma iyiphi i-athikili mayelana nolwelwesi lwe-AF futhi ungakwazi Chofoza lapha ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngabo.
Sithemba ukuthi usijabulele isifinyezo sethu sokuthi i-reverse osmosis ingasiza kanjani ukuxazulula ukushoda kwamanzi. I-Reverse osmosis inamandla okunikeza indlela entsha yokukhiqiza amanzi okuphuza aphuzwayo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu ngokungavamile lamanzi ahlanzekile eliwanikezayo, i-osmosis ehlehlayo ingase ibe inketho yesikhathi esizayo esebenzayo yokuletha amanzi okuphuza ngezinga elikhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-24-2022