Membrane filtration tekinoroji inopfuura kungonwa mvura

Kupfuura iyo yakajairika "kurapa kwemvura," membrane filtration tekinoroji iri kupindawo mumaindasitiri mazhinji, ichishandura hupenyu hwedu chinyararire:

1.Food Indasitiri: Mukuwedzera kune sterilizing mukaka, inogonawo kushandiswa mukugadzira cheese (kuparadzanisa casein kubva mumukaka uchishandisa ultrafiltration membranes) uye kuchenesa uchi (kubvisa tsvina uye microorganisms kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwesherufu);

2.Pharmaceutical Indasitiri: Kucheneswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye majekiseni (kushandisa membrane kupatsanurwa kutsiva tsika dzechinyakare kudziyisa maitiro, kudzivirira kukanganisa kushanda);

3.Environmental Dziviriro Indasitiri: Kurapa tsvina yeindasitiri (yakadai se electroplating wastewater, kushandisa reverse osmosis membranes kuti uwanezve simbi inorema uye kuderedza kusvibiswa);

4.Energy industry: Proton exchange membranes for fuel cell (kubvumira hydrogen ions kupfuura uye kugadzira magetsi).

Yazvino membrane yekusefa tekinoroji ichiri kufambira mberi ichienda kuzvinangwa zve "kushanda kwepamusoro, kusimba kukuru, uye mutengo wakaderera."

Zvishandiso zvitsva zvemembrane: senge graphene membranes uye simbi-organic framework (MOF) membranes, inoratidzira yakanyatsojeka pore saizi uye nekukurumidza kusefa kumhanya;

Anti-kusvibisa tekinoroji: "Kupfekedza jasi rekudzivirira" kuti membrane ideredze kuvharika kwetsvina uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa (semuenzaniso, membranes mumidziyo yekuchenesa mvura yemumba, iyo yaimbogara makore maviri, ikozvino inogona kugara makore matatu kusvika mashanu);

Kushandiswa kwakakura: Semuyenzaniso, zvidyarwa zvakakura zvekubvisa munyu mugungwa zvinoshandisa mamembrane mahombe mamodule kugadzira mazana ezviuru zvematani emvura yegungwa zuva nezuva, kugadzirisa nyaya dzekushomeka kwemvura mumatunhu akawanda.

Membrane filtration tekinoroji inogona kuita se "yepamusoro-soro," asi yakagara yakabatanidzwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva-kuvambira pamvura yokunwa yakachena nomukaka unovaka muviri kuenda kunzvimbo yakachena, vose vachitamba chinyararire basa rayo.