Amazi akomeye ni iki?

Amazi arimo imyunyu ngugu myinshi yashonze afatwa nk '"bikomeye". Akenshi ni ibisubizo byamazi yubutaka akusanya calcium na magnesium kuko izamuka ikoresheje hekeste. Iyo urwego rwimyunyu ngugu ruri hejuru, niko amazi akomera. Amazi akomeye asanzwe apimwa mubinyampeke kuri gallon (GPG) kandi ubukana buratandukanye mugihugu. Nubwo utaba mu turere tw’amazi “akomeye cyane” cyangwa “akomeye cyane”, ushobora guhura n'ingaruka z'amazi akomeye.

Ibimenyetso by'amazi akomeye
Ibimenyetso bikurikira byerekana amazi akomeye murashobora kubisanga murugo rwose:
Isabune ikora neza igabanywa namazi akomeye. Iyo ukoresheje isabune mugikoni cyangwa mu bwiherero, umuntu ashobora kuvumbura ko bidakorwa neza. Isabune imwe ivanze namabuye y'agaciro mumazi akomeye aho gushonga burundu. Kubera ko isabune nkeya ishonga, ushobora gukenera gukoresha byinshi kugirango "usukure." Isabune idashonze irashobora kwizirika ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa umusatsi, ituje kandi idafite ubuzima.

Amabuye y'agaciro mu miyoboro arashobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi no kuzamura ibiciro by'amazi. Lime-igipimo cyo kwiyubaka cyihuta nkuko bigenda. Inzitizi zirashobora gutera imiyoboro yangiritse hamwe nibikoresho byafunze, bikavamo kudakora neza. Ibi birashobora kandi gukenera gusanwa bihenze cyangwa kubisimbuza. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2009 bwashyizweho n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bubitangaza, ingaruka z’amazi akomeye ku bikoresho byo mu rugo ndetse n’ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo koza ibikoresho ndetse n’imashini imesa imyaka.

Kuzigama ingufu birashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubikoresho bikora neza. Ubwishingizi bwa moderi zimwe na zimwe zirashobora kuba impfabusa iyo zikoreshejwe amazi akomeye.Amashanyarazi ashyushye, yaba gaze, amashanyarazi, cyangwa tankless, ntabwo azamara igihe kinini cyangwa ngo akore neza. Gukoresha amazi akomeye binyuze mumashanyarazi ashyushye bigabanya imikorere kugera kuri 48%, hamwe no kwegeranya kwinshi bigabanya igihe cyo gushyushya ubuzima.

Amazi yoroshye

Ikigega cya minerval wongeyeho ikigega cya brine kigizwe na sisitemu ya kera yo koroshya amazi. Bikunze gushyirwaho aho amazi yinjira mumazi yo murugo. Ibi bizwi kandi nka "Ingingo yo Kwinjira" (ihuza rishobora). Iyoroshya ihana imyunyu ngugu y'amazi akomeye kuri sodium binyuze mu nzira izwi nko guhana ion.

Amasaro mato ya polystirene, bakunze kwita resin, akoreshwa mukuzuza ikigega cya minerval. Amasaro arishyuzwa nabi. Kalisiyumu na magnesium, imyunyu ngugu ikomeye mu mazi akomeye, byombi byashizwemo neza. Mugihe amazi akomeye anyura mu kigega cyamabuye y'agaciro, ayo mabuye y'agaciro yumira ku masaro yashizwemo nabi.

Kugirango ubone igisubizo cya brine, ikigega cya brine gikoresha umunyu usanzwe (sodium). Iyoni ya Sodium ikubiyemo ibintu byiza kimwe, ariko ntabwo bikomeye nka calcium cyangwa magnesium. Iyo igisubizo cya brine kijugunywe muri tank ya sisitemu, gihura na calcium na magnesium-yuzuye amashanyarazi ya polystirene.

Iyo amasaro yuzuye, igikoresho kijya mubyiciro bitatu byo kuvugurura. Icyiciro "gusubira inyuma" kibanza guhindura amazi kugirango asukure imyanda. Icyiciro cya "recharge" noneho gitwara umutobe ukungahaye kuri sodium ukomoka kumatara ya brine ukajya mumabuye y'agaciro. Sodium itura ku masaro, isimbuza calcium na magnesium byogejwe. Hanyuma, ikigega cya minerval kirasukurwa cyangwa "kigahinduka gishya," gikuraho ubwonko burenze kandi cyuzuza ikigega cya brine.

Ubwinshi bworoshya amazi azwi afite uburyo bushya bwo kuvugurura. Ifishi yoroshye cyane iranga igihe cyamashanyarazi gihora gisukuye, cyishyuza, cyangwa "gishya" sisitemu.

Ibibazo byubuzima

Umunyu usigaye mumazi yoroshye urashobora kuba ikibazo kubantu barya sodium. Kwishyiriraho amazi atandukanye asimbuka koroshya inzira imwe. Urashobora kandi gukoresha potasiyumu chloride aho kuba umunyu, ariko bizatwara inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye.

Ibidukikije

Umusaruro wumunyu wumunyu uva mumazi woroshye urashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere yamazi mubibaya byamazi yubutaka, amazi yatunganijwe, n’amazi mabi. Umunyu mwinshi hamwe na chloride byongera amafaranga yo gutunganya kandi bigabanya kongera gukoresha amazi mabi mubuhinzi ninganda. Irashobora kandi kugora ikigo cyogutunganya amazi mabi kuzuza ibipimo byose byashizwemo (TDS). Imyunyu ngugu yanduzwa ibidukikije kuko ibihingwa byinshi bitunganya amazi y’amazi ntibikuraho imyunyu ngugu ishimishije kumugezi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare munini wimijyi ubuza gukoresha amazi yoroshye yumunyu.

Amazi yoroshye yumunyu

Mu gihe koroshya amazi ashingiye ku munyu bikuraho imyunyu ngugu ikomeye y’amazi, uburyo butarimo umunyu (bizwi kandi ko ari amazi). Cyakora, ihindura imiterere yabyo.

Imashini ikoresha amazi ikoresha inzira yumubiri izwi nka Template Assisted Crystallisation kugirango inyuze mumazi binyuze muri catalitiki (TAC). Amabuye y'agaciro akomeye, aravamo "gukomera kwa kirisiti." Izi kristu ntizishobora kwizirika ku buso, nk'imbere y'imiyoboro yawe cyangwa ibikoresho. Ubu buryo ntabwo bugenda neza kuruta sisitemu ishingiye ku munyu kandi bizananirana iyo bikorewe amazi menshi.

Nigute nshobora guhitamo inzira nziza kuri njye?
Niba wifuza gukemura ibibazo by’amazi mu nzu yawe, intambwe yambere ni ugusuzuma amazi yawe ya none, ushobora kubikora ukoresheje raporo y’amazi ya komini cyangwa ukipimisha amazi wenyine.

Urwego rugoye rumaze kugenwa:

Korohereza amazi yumunyu gukuramo imyunyu ngugu itera "gukomera." Niba ubukana bwamazi ari ngombwa, koroshya amazi ashingiye kumunyu birashobora kuba amahitamo. Imijyi imwe n'imwe, ntabwo yemerera koroshya amazi ashingiye kumunyu.

Amabuye y'agaciro akomeye aboneka mumazi ntabwo akurwaho na konderasi idafite amazi. Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryaragabanutse, kandi umunyu uririndwa. Hashobora kubaho isabune nke ikoreshwa no kumesa. Amazi adafite umunyu afite akamaro mugihe giciriritse kandi giciriritse.