Nigute filteri ya osmose ikora?

Inzira nziza yo gusobanukirwa uburyo RO ikora nukubanza gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cya osmose. Osmose ninzira karemano yo kunyuza amazi muri kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira. Inzira ihatira amazi kuva mukarere kegeranye cyane akerekeza mukarere kegeranye cyane. Ibi birashobora kugaragara muburyo ibimera bikurura amazi. Muri osose ihindagurika, ariko, ibinyuranye nukuri. Amazi ahatirwa kwimuka kugirango agabanye imbaraga aho kongera ubukana kuko RO membrane ibuza umwanda kuyinyuramo.

Sisitemu yoguhindura osmose sisitemu ifite akamaro kanini mugukuraho ibishishwa byashonze, ibice, hamwe na solve kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kuyungurura kubera umuvuduko ukoreshwa hamwe nibintu byatoranijwe bya membrane. Ikoresha igice cya-permeable membrane tekinike ifatanije nurukurikirane rwa karubone. Ibi byashyizwe mubikorwa nkibibanziriza-byungurura cyangwa nyuma-byungurura ukurikije aho biri mubikorwa byo kuyungurura. Amazi afite ubukana buke bwanduye azwi nka permeate, mugihe amazi afite ubunini bwinshi azwi nka brine cyangwa imyanda.

Ibyiciro bya sisitemu ya RO

Sisitemu isanzwe ya RO ifite icyiciro kimwe kugeza kuri bitanu. Ibisanzwe cyane ni sisitemu eshatu, enye, cyangwa eshanu zicyiciro cya RO. Nkuko byari byitezwe, ibyiciro 5 byinyuma osmose itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kweza amazi mugusubiramo imyunyu ngugu mugice cya gatanu. Sisitemu zose zihindura osmose zikora kumahame amwe shingiro, arimo akayunguruzo kamwe cyangwa menshi, akayunguruzo ka karubone, hamwe na RO membrane.

Icyiciro cya 1 - Akayunguruzo

Nubusanzwe icyiciro cya mbere (prefilter) murwego rwo kuyungurura RO. Nicyiciro aho umwanda ugaragara nka sili, imyanda, umwanda, umukungugu, nindi myanda itandukanijwe namazi aturuka kumasoko y'amazi (urugero neza cyangwa igikanda)

Icyiciro cya 2/3 Icyiciro - Mbere ya karubone muyunguruzi na RO membrane

Akayunguruzo ka karubone hamwe na RO membrane ikora kugirango ikureho chlorine, Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC), nibindi byanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumabara cyangwa umunuko wamazi. Izi ntambwe zirimo mbere-ikora ya karubone iyungurura, RO membrane, hamwe na karubone ikora.

Icyiciro cya 4 - Semi-permeable membrane

Kuri iki cyiciro, gukomeza kuvanaho imiti yangiza (nka fluoride, gurş, na chromium) nibindi bintu bibaho mugihe amazi ahatirwa binyuze muri semipermeable RO membrane. Iki cyiciro gikuraho 95 kugeza 98% byumunyu wose ushonga (TDS) mumazi.

Icyiciro cya 5 - Kohereza akayunguruzo

Hano, amazi anyura mugice cya nyuma cyo kuyungurura ikuraho ibindi bice byose bishobora kuba byaracitse mubindi byiciro byose byo kuyungurura. Sisitemu nyinshi zo mu byiciro 5 RO zikoresha inzira yo kwibutsa kugirango zongere amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kuba yarakuwe mu mazi muriki cyiciro. Ku cyiciro cya 5, filteri yacu y'amazi ya RO ikoresha granular ikora ya karubone ikora hamwe nuruvange rwihariye rwa karubone ikomoka kumasaka yatwitse.

Icyiciro cya 6 - Kuzamura alkaline

Amazi yakozwe mugice cya 5 cyibikorwa bya RO ni meza, afite ubuzima bwiza, kandi afite umutekano wo kunywa. Nyamara, RO zimwe muyunguruzi zirimo icyiciro cya gatandatu cyo kwibutsa no alkalinisation. Kuberako inzira ya RO ikekwa kuba yarakuyeho amabuye y'agaciro amwe mumazi, icyiciro cya 6 kirimo kongeramo amabuye y'agaciro mugihe nayo igabanya aside irike kugirango ikore alkaline. Amazi ya alkaline afite inyungu nyinshi, harimo kongera hydration hamwe na antioxydeant.