Ukuvalwa Kokukhiqiza? Izimbangela Ezi-4 Zokungcola Kwe-Industrial RO Membrane kanye Nokulungiswa Okuphelele

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kuncike kakhulu Izinhlelo ze-Reverse Osmosis (RO) ngenxa yamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlushwa yisikhathi sokungasebenzi esingalindelekile lapho ama-membrane e-RO "ema." Le nkinga ebalulekile ukungcola kwama-membrane, inqubo lapho amadiphozithi angafuneki eqoqana khona ebusweni be-membrane, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukugeleza kwamanzi (ukuguquguquka), ukwenqatshwa kosawoti ophansi, kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi yokusebenza—isibonakaliso sokuthi uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kanzima kunalokho okufanele.

Ukuqonda izimbangela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiya ku- ikhambi eliqinisekile. Izimbangela ezine eziyinhloko zokungcola kwe-RO yezimboni yilezi:

1. Ukulinganisa (Ukungcola Okungaphili)

Lokhu kwenzeka uma usawoti wamaminerali oncibilikisiwe, njenge i-calcium carbonate, i-magnesium sulfate, noma i-barium sulfate, iphuma emanzini okudla bese ibeka phezu kolwelwesi, ivimbe ngempumelelo ama-pores. Kuvame kakhulu uma amanzi aqinile imithombo futhi kuncike kakhulu kumakhemikhali amanzi kanye namazinga okubuyiselwa kwesistimu.

2. Ukungcola kwezinhlayiya/kwe-Colloidal

Kubangelwa izinto eziqinile ezilengayo ezifana udaka, ubumba, isihlabathi esicolekile, nezinye izinhlayiya ezingezona eziphilayo. Lezi zinto ziqoqana eziteshini zokudla kanye naphezu kobuso be-membrane, zakha ungqimba oluqinile olunciphisa kakhulu ukugeleza kwamanzi. Akwanele noma akusebenzanga kahle ukuhlunga kwangaphambili ungumnikeli oyinhloko lapha.

3. Ukungcola kwe-Biofouling

Ngokuvamile kucashunwa njengohlobo oluvame kakhulu noluyinselele. Kuhilela ukukhula ama-microorganism (amabhaktheriya, isikhunta, ulwelwe) ebusweni be-membrane, bese ikhipha ungqimba oluvikelayo nolunamathelayo olwaziwa ngokuthi i-biofilmLolu ngqimba olufana nejeli luvimbela kakhulu ukudlula kwamanzi futhi luyaziwa ngokuthi kunzima ukulususa uma selukhona.

4. Ukungcola Kwemvelo

Lokhu kubhekisela ekuqongeleleni kwezinto zemvelo eziphilayo (NOM) ezifana izinto ezinomswakama, amafutha, kanye namafutha. Lawa ma-organic compounds avame ukunamathela kakhulu ebusweni be-membrane, avale izikhala futhi anciphise ukungena kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni eziphatha amanzi angaphezulu noma amanzi angcolile.

Isixazululo Esiphelele: Ukuvimbela kanye Nemikhiqizo Yobungcweti

Isixazululo esiphelele sihilela indlela enezici eziningi:

1. Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambi Kokwelashwa Okulungiselelwe: Yilapho-ke Abantu abangu-90% bayaphambuka! Ukuhlanza ngamakhemikhali kukodwa akukwazi ukuvala isikhala sokwelashwa okubi kwangaphambi kokwelashwa. Izinyathelo ezifanele njengokuhlunga imidiya, ukulinganisa i-antiscalant, kanye nokuhlunga okungaphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kususwe iningi lamagciwane. ngaphambi amanzi afinyelela kuma-membrane e-RO.
2. Ukuhlanza Amakhemikhali: Okuvamile Ukuhlanza Amakhemikhali Ukusebenzisa izihlanzisi ezivunyiwe ngumkhiqizi, ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (ezine-asidi yokukala, i-alkaline yokubola okungokwemvelo/okubola) kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza uma sekutholakale ukubola.
3. Ukusebenza Okulungile: Ukuqapha imingcele ebalulekile (ukwehla kwengcindezi, ukugeleza komoya, ukwenqatshwa kukasawoti) kanye nokugwema amazinga okululama ngokweqile noma ukuvala isikhathi eside kubalulekile.

Ukugxila Ekhwalithini: Uhlobo lwe-HID

Uma ukhetha ama-membrane, ikhwalithi ibaluleke kakhulu empumelelweni yokusebenza yesikhathi eside. I-HID Membrane Co., Ltd. (HID) ingumkhiqizi ovelele ogxile kuma-membrane e-Reverse Osmosis (RO), ekhona kakhulu ezimakethe zaseShayina kanye nezomhlaba wonke kusukela ngo-2008. Isekelwe eZhenjiang, eShayina, inikeza uhla olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izindawo zokuhlala, ezohwebo, kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, Ama-membrane e-RO ezimboni yokwelapha amanzi ompompi, amanzi anosawoti (uchungechunge lwe-BW), ngisho namanzi olwandle (uchungechunge lwe-SW).

I-HID yaziwa ngokugxila kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-membrane, ukuzenzekela kwemishini, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi, enikeza amamodeli athembekile (njenge- 8040 futhi 4040 uchungechunge) olusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezicelo ezifunwa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izitshalo zikagesi, ukucubungula ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi. Ukukhetha umkhiqizi othembekile nochwepheshe njenge-HID kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufaka ama-membrane aklanywe ngokuqina okuphezulu kokulahlwa kanye nokuthambekela okuncane kokungcolisa.