Umjikelo wokubuyisela umva we-osmosis membrane: izinto ezinempembelelo kunye nokukhethwa komgangatho
Kusukelo lobomi obusemgangathweni namhlanje, amanzi acocekileyo abe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu. Kwaye luthule cwaka ukhuseleko lwethu lwamanzi okusela, luyireverse osmosis membrane. Ke, zitshintsha kangakanani iimbrane ze-osmosis eziguqukayo? Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bayo benkonzo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde ukuba umjikelo wokutshintsha kwe-membrane ye-osmosis ayimi. Ichaphazeleka yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kumgangatho wamanzi ongenayo, ukuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke, umgangatho we-membrane kunye nokunyangwa kwangaphambili, i-pH, ukushisa, uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ukucoca umphumo wamacandelo e-membrane, njl.
1.Umgangatho wamanzi angenisiweyo: Umgangatho wamanzi uchaphazela ngqo ubomi be-reverse osmosis membrane. Ukuba umthombo wamanzi uqulethe ukungcola okuninzi, umxholo ophezulu we-organic kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, kunokukhokelela ekuthinteleni ngokukhawuleza okanye ukungcoliswa kwento kwaye unciphise umjikelo wokutshintshwa. Ngoko ke, kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi ongenayo, kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-membrane ye-osmosis.
2. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nomthamo wamanzi: Kwiinkqubo ezinomthamo ophezulu wokusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo omkhulu wamanzi onyango, izinga lokulahleka kwefilimu linokukhawuleziswa, ngaloo ndlela linciphisa ubomi benkonzo yento ye-membrane. Kubasebenzisi basekhaya, ukuba inani labantu basekhaya likhulu kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kukhulu, ngoko ke izinga lelahleko le-osmosis membrane liya kukhawulezisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwezorhwebo, ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza komthwalo omkhulu ngumceli mngeni omkhulu wokubuyisela umva i-osmosis membranes.
3. Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Ngokufanelekileyo ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca rhoqo kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-reverse osmosis membrane. Ukuba iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, ukuveliswa kwamanzi okucothayo okanye ukuvuza kwamanzi kufunyenwe, kukwayimfuneko ukubuyisela umva we-osmosis membrane ngexesha. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-membrane ye-osmosis eguqukayo kunokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye nokungcola kumphezulu we-membrane kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. Kwangaxeshanye, ukufunyanwa kwangexesha kunye nesisombululo sokuvuza kwamanzi, ukuveliswa kwamanzi acothayo kunye nezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kunokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo ye-reverse osmosis membrane.