Umgaqo weReverse Osmosis Application

Umgaqo osisiseko we-Reverse Osmosis:

I-Reverse osmosis (RO) yinkqubo apho amanzi ahamba ukusuka kwicala le-concentration ephantsi (isisombululo se-dilute) ukuya kwicala loxinzelelo oluphezulu (isisombululo esigxininisiweyo) phantsi kweempembelelo zoxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo.

I-membrane ye-RO ineepores ezincinci kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-0.0001 micrometers), ivumela kuphela iimolekyuli zamanzi kunye neeyoni ezithile eziluncedo ukuba zidlule.

Ukungcola, iityuwa ezinyibilikayo, kunye neentsimbi ezinzima ziyanqatshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwi-membrane kwaye zikhutshwe njengamanzi okanye i-brine.

Ulwakhiwo lwe-RO Membrane kunye nokusebenza:

Inkqubo ye-RO iqulethe i-membrane yangaphandle yendlu kunye ne-membrane ye-RO yangaphakathi ye-spiral-wound.

I-membrane ye-RO iqulunqwe ngamanqwanqwa amaninzi, kubandakanywa ii-caps zokuphela, ityhubhu ephakathi, i-O-ring seals, i-RO membrane ngokwayo, kunye nezikrini ze-mesh ze-inlet / outlet.

Amanzi adlula kwiingqimba ze-RO membrane phantsi koxinzelelo, evumela iamolekyu zamanzi ukuba zingene ngelixa zigcina ukungcola.

Isiphumo samanzi ahlambulukileyo (amanzi emveliso) aqokelelwa, ngelixa ukungcola okugxininisiweyo kuhlala kwicala lamanzi okutya.

IiParameters zokuSebenza eziphambili ze-RO:

Ukulahlwa kweTyuwa (Ixabiso lokukhupha ityuwa): Ibonisa ukukwazi kwenwebu yokususa iityuwa. Ukugatywa kwetyuwa ephezulu kubonisa ukusebenza okungcono.

Izinga loMveliso waManzi (Flux): Ubungakanani bamanzi avelisiweyo ngexesha leyunithi (adla ngokulinganiswa ngeetoni ngeyure).

Ireyithi yoBuyiselo: Ipesenti yamanzi esondlo aguqulwa abe ngamanzi emveliso. Amazinga afanelekileyo okubuyisela alungelelanisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nobomi be-membrane.

I-Reverse Osmosis (RO) iteknoloji ye-membrane isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili ze-osmosis eguqukayo:

Ukukhutshwa kwetyuwa kumanzi olwandle kunye naManzi aneBrackish:

I-RO iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini olwandle kunye namanzi amdaka, ukuvelisa amanzi amatsha okusela, iinkqubo zoshishino kunye nezolimo.

Ukuveliswa kwaManzi angaCwangcisiweyo naNgaGcini kakhulu:

Iimbrane ze-RO ziqeshwe ekuveliseni amanzi acocekileyo kwiilabhoratri, ukuveliswa kombane, amayeza, kunye nezinye izicelo ezicocekileyo.

Amanzi acocekileyo ayimfuneko kwi-semiconductor fabrication, apho nokuba ukulandelela ukungcola kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso:

Iisistim ze-RO ziphatha amanzi enkqubo yemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka, amanzi okutya kwibhoyila, kunye namanzi okupholisa enziwe yinqaba.

Isusa iityuwa ezinyibilikisiweyo, isinyithi esinzima, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo.

Ishishini lokutya neziselo:

I-RO igxininisa ijusi yeziqhamo, iisyrups, kunye nolunye ulwelo ngaphandle kweeprotheyini eziyingozi kunye neeenzymes.

Iqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ongatshintshiyo wokuveliswa kokutya kunye nesiselo.

Ukulungiswa kwendalo:

I-RO inceda ukucoca imilambo engcolileyo, ukususa ukungcola kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.

Yindlela esebenzayo yokunyanga amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi-mveliso.

Ukwahlulwa kwamachiza:

I-RO ingasetyenziselwa njengenyathelo lokwahlula kwangaphambili kwiimvavanyo zemichiza.

Igxininisa i-solutes kwi-solvents phambi kohlalutyo.

Khumbula ukuba itekhnoloji yeRO isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uphando, amayeza, ukutya, iziselo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwetyuwa emanzini olwandle. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, zive ukhululekile ukusibuza.