Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiReverse Osmosis Membrane Operation (Icandelo 1)
Iinkqubo ze-osmosis ezibuyela umva (RO) zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukucocwa kwamanzi, kodwa njengayo nayiphi na iteknoloji, zinokuhlangabezana nemiba eyahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki eziqhelekileyo kunokunceda ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwenkqubo. Nantsi eminye yemicimbi eqhelekileyo ejongene nokusebenza kwe-membrane ye-RO:
- Uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphantsi
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kuxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphantsi, olunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-RO. Lo mba unokubangelwa zizihluzi ezivalekileyo, impompo engasebenzi kakuhle, okanye ukungonelanga koxinzelelo lwamanzi lwesondlo.
- Ukungcola kweMembrane
Ukungcola kwenzeka xa ukungcola kuqokelela phezu kwendawo ye-RO membrane, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nomgangatho. Iiarhente zokungcolisa eziqhelekileyo ziquka izinto eziphilayo, ii-microorganisms, kunye neeminerali ezenza isikali. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokunyangwa kwangaphambili kwamanzi okutyisa kunganceda ukunciphisa lo mba.
- Ukukala
Ukukala kwenzeka xa iiminerali ezinyityilisiweyo, ezifana nekhalsiyam kunye nemagnesium, ziqengqeleka kwaye zenza umaleko oqinileyo kumphezulu wenwebu. Oku kunokuthintela i-pores ye-membrane, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. Iikhemikhali ezichasayo kunye nonyango lwangaphambili olufanelekileyo lunokuthintela ukunyuswa.
- Ukuvuza
Ukuvuza kwinkqubo ye-RO kunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nendlu ye-membrane, izihluzi, kunye nokudibanisa. Oku kuvuza kunokukhokelela ekonakaleni kwamanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuchonga nokulungisa iindawo ezivuzayo ngokukhawuleza.
- Umgangatho Wamanzi ophantsi
Ukuba inkqubo ye-RO ivelisa amanzi nge-taste engathandekiyo okanye iphunga, ingaba ngenxa ye-membrane engasebenzi kakuhle okanye unyango olungonelanga lwangaphambili. Ukutshintsha i-membrane kunye nokuqinisekisa unyango olufanelekileyo lwangaphambili kunokusombulula lo mba.
- Izandi zokuGurging
Ingxolo ye-Gurgling idla ngokubangelwa ngumoya ovaleleke kwisixokelelwano okanye i-drainage engafanelekanga. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile kwaye nesixokelelwano sifakwe umoya ngokufanelekileyo kunganceda ukuphelisa ezi ngxolo1.
- Ukubaleka ngokuqhubekayo
Inkqubo ye-RO eqhuba ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuvala ingabonisa ingxaki nge-valve yokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukuvuza kwinkqubo. Ukujonga kunye nokutshintsha amacandelo angalunganga kunokusombulula lo mba.
- Amanzi aMafu okanye aneMilky
Amanzi anamafu okanye anobisi anokubangelwa ngamaqamza omoya avaleleke emanzini okanye kwinwebu engasebenzi kakuhle. Ukucoca inkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwe-membrane efanelekileyo kunokuncedisa ukucima amanzi.