Molao-motheo oa Tšebeliso ea Reverse Osmosis
Molao-motheo oa Reverse Osmosis:
Reverse osmosis (RO) ke mokhoa oo metsi a phallang ho tloha ka lehlakoreng la khatello e tlaase (tharollo ea dilute) ho ea lehlakoreng la khatello e phahameng (concentrated solution) tlas'a tšusumetso ea khatello e sebelisoang.
Lera la RO le na le li-pores tse nyane haholo (hangata li pota-potileng 0.0001 micrometer), li lumella feela limolek'hule tsa metsi le li-ion tse ling tse molemo hore li fete.
Litšila, matsoai a qhibilihisitsoeng, le litšepe tse boima li hanoa ka katleho ke lera 'me li ntšoa e le metsi a hanang kapa brine.
Sebopeho sa Membrane ea RO le ho sebetsa:
Sistimi ea RO e na le "membrane ea kantle" le "membrane ea RO" ea ka hare.
Lera la RO le entsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le li-end caps, tube e bohareng, li-O-ring seals, lera la RO ka boeona, le li-inlet / outlet mesh skrini.
Metsi a feta ka har'a likarolo tsa lera la RO tlas'a khatello, a lumella limolek'hule tsa metsi hore li kenelle ha li ntse li boloka litšila.
Metsi a hloekisitsoeng a hlahisoang (metsi a sehlahisoa) a bokelloa, ha litšila tse teteaneng li ntse li le ka lehlakoreng la metsi a fepa.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea RO:
Ho Hana Letsoai (Sekhahla sa ho Desa letsoai): E bontša bokhoni ba lera ho ntša letsoai. Ho hana letsoai le phahameng ho bontša ts'ebetso e ntle.
Sekhahla sa Tlhahiso ea Metsi (Flux): Palo ea metsi a hlahisoang ka nako ea yuniti (hangata e lekanngoa ka lithane ka hora).
Sekhahla sa ho Pholosa: Peresente ea metsi a phepelo a fetoloang ho ba metsi a sehlahisoa. Litefiso tse nepahetseng tsa ho hlaphoheloa li leka-lekanya paballo ea metsi le nako ea bophelo ea membrane.
Theknoloji ea membrane ea Reverse Osmosis (RO) e sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a fapaneng. Mona ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa reverse osmosis:
Ho tlosoa letsoai ha Metsi a Leoatle le Metsi a Brackish:
RO e atisa ho sebelisoa ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle le metsi a letsoai, ho hlahisa metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa ho noa, mekhoa ea indasteri le temo.
Tlhahiso ea Metsi a Hloekileng le a Hloekileng Haholo:
Li-membrane tsa RO li sebelisoa ho hlahisa metsi a hloekileng bakeng sa lilaboratori, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, meriana le lits'ebetso tse ling tse hloekileng.
Metsi a hloekileng haholo a bohlokoa molemong oa ho etsa li-semiconductor, moo esita le litšila tse ka amang ts'ebetso.
Phekolo ea Metsi ea Liindasteri:
Sistimi ea RO e tšoara metsi a ts'ebetso ea indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa phepelo ea metsi a litšila, metsi a phepelo ea boiler, le metsi a litlolo a pholileng.
E tlosa matsoai a qhibilihileng, litšepe tse boima le lintho tse ling tse silafatsang.
Indasteri ea Lijo le Lino:
RO e tsepamisa maikutlo a lero la litholoana, syrups le lino tse ling ntle le ho senya liprotheine le li-enzyme.
E netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba metsi bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lijo le lino.
Tokiso ea Tikoloho:
RO e thusa ho hloekisa melapo e silafetseng, ho tlosa litšila le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi.
Ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho phekola litšila tsa indasteri.
Karohano ea Lik'hemik'hale:
RO e ka sebelisoa e le mohato oa ho arohana pele ho liteko tsa lik'hemik'hale.
E tsepamisitse solutes ho tsoa ho solvents pele ho tlhahlobo.
Hopola hore theknoloji ea RO e sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lipatlisiso, meriana, lijo, lino, le ho ntša letsoai metsing a leoatle. Haeba u na le lipotso tse ling kapa u hloka lintlha tse ling, ikutloe u lokolohile ho re botsa.