Ubumenyi Bwingenzi no Gushyira mu bikorwa Isubiranamo rya Osmose

Igipimo gisanzwe cyo kugarura igipimo, igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira, nigipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu yibice bigize ibintu bitatu byingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya osmose. Igipimo gisanzwe cyo kugarura ibipimo bigenwa nabakora ibice bigize membrane mubihe bisanzwe, nkigipimo gisanzwe cyo gukira cya 15% kubintu byamazi meza ya BW8040 na BW4040 ya HID yerekana inganda, na 8% kubintu byo mu nyanja SW8040 na SW4040. Igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira kigenwa mugihe gikoreshwa, kugirango hongerwe igihe cyibice bigize membrane no kugabanya umwanda, ababikora bazakora amabwiriza asobanutse. Kurugero, igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira cya 8040 yibice bigize membrane ntigomba kurenga 18%. Nyamara, mugice cya kabiri gihindura osmose sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi, igipimo nyacyo cyo gukira gishobora kurenga gato 18%, ariko nibyiza kubigenzura munsi ya 20%.

Igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu bivuga igipimo cyo gukira kwicyuma cyose cya osmose igaruka mugihe gikora. Biterwa nibintu bitandukanye nkubwiza bwamazi, umubare no gutondekanya ibice bigize membrane. Bitewe numubare muto wibintu bya membrane nibikorwa bigufi, igipimo cyo kugarura ibikoresho bito bito bya osmose mubisanzwe ni bike; Ibinyuranye, ibikoresho bya jumbo bihindura osmose mubusanzwe bifite sisitemu yo kugarura sisitemu ya 75% cyangwa irenga, kandi rimwe na rimwe igipimo cyo gukira icyiciro cya kabiri revers osmose gishobora no kugera kuri 90%.

Mugihe ukurikirana igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kugarura sisitemu, ni ngombwa kandi kwirinda ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Nkigabanuka ryikigereranyo cyamazi y’ibicuruzwa, ibyago byinshi byo kugwa kwumunyu muke muke, hamwe no kugabanuka kwumusaruro wamazi bitewe numuvuduko mwinshi wa osmotic wamazi yibanze. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe kugenzura neza igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu kugirango tumenye imikorere ihamye nigikorwa cyiza cyibikoresho bya osmose.

Nigute ushobora kumenya igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu?

Kubikoresho binini binini byinganda osmose, kubera ubwinshi bwibintu bya membrane n'inzira ndende itemba, igipimo nyacyo cyo kugarura sisitemu ni hafi 75%. Rimwe na rimwe, nk'igihe ubwiza bw'amazi bwinjira ari bwiza, igipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya kabiri ya osmose irashobora no kugera kuri 90%. Mugihe cyo kumenya igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu, ingingo ebyiri zikurikira zigomba gutekerezwa:

Uburebure bwa membrane ibice byuruhererekane: Igihe kirekire urukurikirane rwihuza, niko urwego rwo kugarura sisitemu rushobora kuba.

Kuzenguruka kw'amazi hamwe n'umuvuduko wacyo: Niba nta kuzenguruka kw'amazi kwinshi, igipimo cyo kugarura ibice bigize sisitemu na sisitemu bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yihariye.

Byongeye kandi, mu bikorwa bifatika, hakwiye kwitabwaho kwirinda ibibazo nko kugabanuka kw’amazi y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mazi, kwiyongera kw’imvura y’imyunyu ngugu, ndetse no kugabanuka kw’amazi y’ibice biterwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi wa osmotique w’amazi yibanze. Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza igipimo cyo kugarura sisitemu ningirakamaro kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye nigikorwa cyiza cyibikoresho bya osose.

Inzira yo kubara igipimo cyo gukira kwa sisitemu ya osmose ihinduka ni:

Igipimo cyo gukira = (igipimo cyamazi meza / umuvuduko wamazi yo kugaburira) × 100%

Muri byo, umuvuduko w'amazi meza yerekana umuvuduko w'amazi meza yatunganijwe aboneka nyuma yo kuvura osose ihindagurika, mugihe umuvuduko w'amazi y'ibiryo ari umuvuduko wambere w'amazi yinjira muri sisitemu ya osmose. Iyi formula ikoreshwa mugusobanura muburyo umubare wamazi meza ashobora guhinduka mumazi meza mugihe cyo gutunganya sisitemu ya osmose.