25 ibisubizo bisanzwe byikibazo cya tekinoroji ya osmose membrane (Igice cya 2)
- Ninde ugurisha ibikoresho byoza membrane cyangwa atanga serivisi zogusukura?
Amasosiyete atunganya amazi arashobora gutanga ibikoresho byihariye byo gusukura membrane na serivisi zogusukura, kandi abayikoresha barashobora kugura ibikoresho byogusukura kugirango bakore isuku bakurikije ibyifuzo byamasosiyete ya membrane cyangwa abatanga ibikoresho.
- Ni ubuhe buryo ntarengwa bwemewe bwa silika mu kwinjira kwa rezo ya osmose?
Umubare ntarengwa wemewe wa silika biterwa nubushyuhe, pH, hamwe nubunini bwa inhibitor. Mubisanzwe, ntarengwa byemewe kwibumbira mumazi yibanze ni 100ppm hatabayeho kongeramo igipimo. Inzitizi zimwe zirashobora kwemerera ubunini bwa silika mumazi yibanze kuba 240ppm. Nyamuneka saba ibipimo bitanga inhibitor.
ishusho
- Ni izihe ngaruka za chromium kuri RO membrane?
Ibyuma bimwe biremereye nka chromium birashobora guhagarika okiside ya chlorine, biganisha kumikorere idasubirwaho ya membrane. Ni ukubera ko guhagarara kwa Cr6 + mumazi ari bibi kurenza ibya Cr3 +. Birasa nkaho ioni yicyuma ifite okiside yo hejuru ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gusenya. Kubwibyo, kwibumbira hamwe kwa chromium bigomba kugabanuka cyangwa byibuze Cr6 + igomba kugabanuka kuri Cr3 + mugice kibanziriza kuvura.
- Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gutunganya ibintu bisabwa muri sisitemu ya RO?
Sisitemu isanzwe ibanziriza kuvura igizwe no kuyungurura (~ 80 microne) kugirango ikureho ibice binini, wongereho okiside nka sodium hypochlorite, hanyuma uyungurure neza ukoresheje filteri ya multimediya cyangwa ikigega gisobanura, wongereho okiside nka sodium bisulfite kugirango ugabanye chlorine isigaye, hanyuma ushyireho akayunguruzo k'umutekano mbere yo kwinjira kwa pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi. Imikorere ya filteri yumutekano, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, nugukora nkigipimo cyumutekano cyanyuma kugirango wirinde ibice binini byimpanuka kwangiza ibice byinjira na membrane bigize pompe yumuvuduko mwinshi. Amasoko y'amazi afite urwego rwo hejuru rwibintu byahagaritswe mubisanzwe bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwo kubanza kuvura kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byinjira; Kubisoko byamazi bifite ubukana bwinshi, birasabwa gukoresha koroshya cyangwa kongeramo aside hamwe nubunini bwa inhibitor. Kubisoko byamazi bifite mikorobe nyinshi nibinyabuzima, karubone ikora cyangwa anti-fouling membrane nayo irakenewe.
11.Ese osose ishobora gukuraho mikorobe nka virusi na bagiteri?
Osmose ihindagurika (RO) ni nyinshi kandi ifite igipimo kinini cyo gukuraho virusi, bagiteri, na bagiteri, byibuze ibiti 3 cyangwa birenga (igipimo cyo kuyikuramo> 99.9%). Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko mubihe byinshi, ibinyabuzima bishobora kubyara ku ruzi rutanga amazi ya membrane, biterwa ahanini nuburyo bwo guteranya, kugenzura, no kubungabunga. Muyandi magambo, ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukuraho mikorobe biterwa cyane cyane nuburyo igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, imikorere, nubuyobozi bikwiye aho kuba imiterere yibigize ubwabyo.
- Ni izihe ngaruka z'ubushyuhe ku musaruro w'amazi?
Ubushyuhe buringaniye, niko umusaruro mwinshi wamazi, nibindi. Iyo ikorera mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, igitutu cyo gukora kigomba kugabanuka kugirango umusaruro umwe ugerweho, naho ubundi. Nyamuneka reba ibice bijyanye kubijyanye no gukosora ubushyuhe TCF kugirango uhindure umusaruro wamazi.