Tanthauzo ndi Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Madzi Oyera

1. Tanthauzo la madzi oyera

Madzi oyera ndi organic pawiri ndi mankhwala chilinganizo H2O ndi madzi ndi dongosolo linalake. M'madzi amadzimadzi, mamolekyu amadzi samakhala ngati mamolekyu amodzi, koma monga magulu a mamolekyu amadzi (H2O) opangidwa ndi hydrogen bonding. Choncho, kayendedwe ndi kayendedwe ka mamolekyu amadzi adzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mamolekyu ena ozungulira madzi.

Kuchokera kumaphunziro a maphunziro, madzi oyera amatanthauza madzi omwe ali ndi chiyero chapamwamba kwambiri cha mankhwala, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madera monga biomedicine, chakudya ndi zakudya, uinjiniya wamankhwala, kupanga mwatsatanetsatane, zitsulo ndi mphamvu, mlengalenga, makina opangira magetsi, etc. Panopa, gawo lamagetsi la semiconductor lili ndi zofunikira kwambiri za khalidwe la madzi oyera.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera

Madzi oyera amatanthauza madzi omwe adayeretsedwa kuti achotse zonyansa, mchere, ndi zinthu zamoyo, ndi chiyero chopitilira 99.9%. Madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'makampani.

Madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Timafunikira madzi akumwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo madzi oyera ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotetezeka komanso yathanzi yamadzi akumwa. Madzi oyera amachotsa zonyansa zambiri ndi mchere, zomwe zimateteza thanzi lathu. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi abwino atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphika, kuchapa nkhope, kusamba, ndi zina. Pophika, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera kungapangitse chakudya kukhala chokoma kwambiri popanda kusokoneza kukoma kwake. Madzi oyera amatha kuyeretsa khungu bwino ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lathanzi posambitsa kumaso ndi kusamba.

Madzi oyera amakhalanso ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'makampani. Njira zambiri zopangira mafakitale zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera, monga zamagetsi, ma semiconductors, mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi mafakitale ena. M'makampani amagetsi ndi semiconductor, madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka zida zamagetsi ndi tchipisi ta semiconductor. M'makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala, madzi oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira komanso zowonongeka kwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi oyera amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapepala, kusindikiza, utoto, kuziziritsa, ndi zina.

Madzi oyera angagwiritsidwenso ntchito poteteza chilengedwe komanso kafukufuku wasayansi. Pankhani ya chitetezo cha chilengedwe, madzi oyera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa zimbudzi ndi madzi onyansa, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Pakufufuza kwasayansi, madzi oyera atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posanthula mankhwala ndi kuyesa kwachilengedwe m'ma laboratories kuti zitsimikizire zolondola zazoyeserera.

Madzi oyera ali ndi ntchito zambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso mafakitale. Sizingateteze thanzi lathu lakuthupi, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi.