Me pēhea te tiaki i te kiriuhi osmosis whakamuri i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūnaha?
Kua oti te tukatuka i mua; he mea nui ake ngā taipitopito whakahaere i te wā e whakahaerehia ana—He maha ngā pakaru o te kiriuhi i puta mai i ngā "hapa a te tangata," pērā i te pikinga ohorere o te pēhanga, te tere whakaora nui rawa rānei. Kia maumahara ki ēnei kōrero matua e whā:
- Te pikinga puhoi o te pēhanga: Me rite te tere ki ≤0.07 MPa/min. Ina tīmata te pūnaha, kaua e whakatuwhera ohorere i te takirere! Ka taea e te pikinga tere o te pēhanga te whakararu i ngā wāhanga o te kiriuhi, ka arahi ki te hē o te tūnga o ngā muka kiriuhi me te pakaru o te piri hiri. Ko te huarahi tika ko te whakatuwhera mārire i te takirere wai whāngai, kia piki mārire ai te pēhanga ki te uara kua whakaritea.
- Te Reiti Whakaora Whakahaere: Mō te kōwae kotahi ≤15%, pūnaha ≤85%. Ko te teitei ake o te tere whakaora, ko te teitei ake o te kukū o ngā parahanga i te taha kukū, ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te tauine. Hei tauira, ki te neke atu i te 15% te tere whakaora o te kōwae kotahi, ka takirua te kukū o te tote i te taha kukū, ka tere te hanga tauine e ārai ana i ngā pūwero o te kiriuhi. Whakatikatikahia te tere whakaora o te pūnaha i runga i te kounga o te wai; mō te wai tote nui, e taunakihia ana kia whakaitihia kia tika.
- Te Horoi Wā: Ki te puta mai ngā tohu whakatūpato e toru, kua tae ki te wā ki te horoi. Kāore te kiriuhi i te "kore tiaki." Kia tae te poke ki tētahi taumata, me horoi kia kore ai e puta he huringa kino.
Ka heke te nui o te wai whakaputa mā te neke atu i te 10% mai i te uara tīmatanga
I piki ake te TDS o te wai i whakaputaina mā te neke atu i te 15% ki te whakataurite ki te uara tīmatanga
Ka piki ake te rerekētanga pēhanga puta noa i te kiriuhi mā te neke atu i te 15% ki te whakataurite ki te uara tīmatanga. Me mahi te horoi i roto i te raupapa: tuatahi te horoinga kawakore (hei tango i ngā mea rauropi me ngā korori), ā, muri iho ko te horoinga waikawa (hei tango i te unahi konupūmā-konupora me ngā waikura konganuku). Whakamahia ngā kai horoi motuhake, ā, karohia ngā waikawa kaha, ngā kawakore rānei hei ārai i ngā kino toenga ki te kiriuhi.
- Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu: Aroturukihia tata ngā tohu raraunga matua e toru—te tuhi i ia rā i te pēhanga wai whāngai, te TDS wai hua, me te tere rere o te kukū. Mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga rerekē (pērā i te pikinga ohorere o te TDS), me tirotiro tonu te take kia kore ai e piki haere ngā raruraru iti ki ngā hapa nui.