Hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai

1. Ka wai honua a me ka wai o luna

Wai lepo - ʻaʻole i emi iki ka pollution organik a me ka microbial, ʻoiai ʻo ka calcium magnesium plasma e hoʻoheheʻe hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, e maʻalahi i ka scaling; I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ion hao/manganese/fluoride i ka maʻamau a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai home.

Wai ʻili - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pollution organik a me ka microbial ma mua o ka wai lepo. Inā pili ka ʻāpana i nā wahi limestone, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wai ʻili.

2. Ka wai paʻakikī a me ka wai palupalu

Wai paʻakikī - Ua kapa ʻia ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o nā iona metala e like me ka calcium a me ka magnesium i ka wai. He hopena koʻikoʻi ka wai paʻa i ka wai hana e like me nā paila, a pono e hoʻopalupalu/desalinated. ʻO ka paʻakikī i ʻoi aku ma mua o 200mg/L i kapa ʻia he wai paʻakikī.

Wai palupalu - ka wai me ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻike o ka calcium a me ka magnesium i loko o ka wai i kekahi ʻano.

3.Ka wai maka a me ka wai maʻemaʻe

Wai maka - pili maʻamau i ke komo ʻana o nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, e like me ka wai kīwī i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale (i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua he wai inu home)/wai wai o waho o waho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe - Ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e nā keʻena mālama wai, ua kapa ʻia ka wai maka i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

4. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe

Wai maʻemaʻe - Ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana me kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā keʻena mālama wai e like me ka reverse osmosis a me nā mea sterilization, hoʻoneʻe ka wai maka i ka hapa nui o nā ion paʻakai inorganic, microorganisms, a me nā haumia organik, e lilo ia i wai maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻopau pololei ʻia.

Wai hoʻoheheʻe - Ka wai maʻemaʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka distillation, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka inu ʻana.

5. Ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai ultrapure

Wai maʻemaʻe - ka wai deionized i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā ʻano e like me ka reverse osmosis, distillation, a me ka hoʻololi ion, me ka waiwai TDS maʻamau 0.1M Ω. cm).

Ka wai maemae loa - loaʻa ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano e like me ka hoʻololi ion, distillation, a me ka desalination electrostatic, me kahi waiwai TDS hiki ʻole ke ana a me ka conductivity maʻamau maʻamau 10M Ω. cm), ʻaneʻane e wehe ʻia kona mau ion. He 18.25 M Ω ka waiwai kūʻē wai maʻemaʻe. knm.